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his heart stopped

  • 1 his heart beat violently and he stopped to recollect himself

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > his heart beat violently and he stopped to recollect himself

  • 2 his heart almost stopped

    es preßte ihm die Luft ab

    English-German idiom dictionary > his heart almost stopped

  • 3 heart

    A n
    1 Anat (of human, animal) cœur m ; his heart stopped beating lit, fig son cœur s'est arrêté (de battre) ; my heart missed ou skipped a beat mon cœur a fait un bond ; to clasp sb/sth to one's heart serrer qn/qch sur son cœur ; who can say, hand on heart ou with their hand on their heart…? qui peut dire, la main sur le cœur…? ; in the shape of a heart en forme de cœur ;
    2 (site of emotion, love, sorrow etc) cœur m ; to win/capture/steal sb's heart gagner/conquérir/prendre le cœur de qn ; to give sb one's heart donner son cœur à qn ; to break sb's heart briser le cœur de qn ; to break one's heart se briser le cœur (over sb pour qn) ; to cry fit to break one's heart pleurer à en rendre l'âme ; it does my heart good to see… cela me réchauffe le cœur de voir… ; with a heavy/light heart le cœur lourd/léger ; the way to sb's heart le chemin du cœur de qn ; to lose one's heart to sb tomber amoureux/-euse de qn ; to take sb to one's heart prendre qn en affection ; to sob one's heart out pleurer toutes les larmes de son corps ; to sing one's heart out chanter à pleins poumons ; to act one's heart out jouer avec tout son cœur ; my heart goes out to you/him je suis avec vous/lui de tout cœur ; from the bottom of one's heart du fond du cœur ;
    3 (innermost feelings, nature) cœur m ; to open one's heart to sb ouvrir son cœur à qn ; to take sth to heart prendre qch à cœur ; to follow one's heart suivre son cœur ; from the heart du fond du cœur ; to love sb with all one's heart aimer qn de tout son cœur ; to wish with all one's heart that souhaiter de tout cœur que (+ subj) ; in my heart (of hearts) au fond de moi-même ; my heart is not in sth/doing sth je n'ai pas le cœur à qch/à faire qch ; it is close ou dear ou near to my heart cela me tient à cœur ; I have your interests at heart tes intérêts me tiennent à cœur ; he's a child at heart dans le fond, c'est toujours un enfant ;
    4 (capacity for pity, love etc) cœur m ; to have no heart ne pas avoir de cœur ; to be all heart avoir très bon cœur ; to have a cold/soft heart avoir le cœur dur/tendre ; I didn't have the heart to refuse je n'ai pas eu le cœur de refuser ; I couldn't find it in my heart to forgive them je n'ai pas pu leur pardonner ; have a heart! pitié! ; to have a change of heart changer de sentiment ;
    5 ( courage) courage m ; to take/lose heart prendre/ perdre courage ; she took heart from the fact that elle puisait son courage dans le fait que ; to be in good heart avoir le moral ;
    6 (middle, centre) ( of district) cœur m ; right in the heart of London en plein cœur de Londres ; in the heart of the jungle/country en pleine jungle/campagne ; the heart of the matter le fond du problème ; to get to the heart of the matter entrer dans le vif du sujet ; issues which lie at the heart of a dispute les questions qui se trouvent au cœur d'un conflit ;
    7 ( in cards) cœur m ; two of hearts deux de cœur ; to play a heart jouer à cœur ; have you got any hearts? as-tu du cœur? ;
    8 (of artichoke, lettuce, cabbage, celery) cœur m.
    B modif [patient, specialist, operation] du cœur ; [muscle, valve, wall] cardiaque ; [surgery] du cœur, cardiaque ; to have a heart condition ou a heart complaint être cardiaque.
    C by heart adv phr par cœur ; to know/learn sth off by heart savoir/apprendre qch par cœur.
    D - hearted (dans composés) hard-/pure-hearted au cœur dur/pur.
    a man/woman after my own heart un homme/une femme comme je les aime ; cross my heart (and hope to die) croix de bois, croix de fer (si je mens je vais en enfer) ; his/her heart is in the right place il/elle a bon cœur ; home is where the heart is Prov où le cœur aime, là est le foyer ; to have set one's heart on sth/doing ou to have one's heart set on sth/doing vouloir à tout prix qch/faire ; don't set your heart on it n'y compte pas trop ; the way to a man's heart is through his stomach Prov pour conquérir un homme, préparez-lui des petits plats.

    Big English-French dictionary > heart

  • 4 heart

    noun
    1) (lit. or fig.) Herz, das

    know/learn something by heart — auswendig

    at heart — im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens

    from the bottom of one's heart — aus tiefstem Herzen

    set one's heart on something/on doing something — sein Herz an etwas (Akk.) hängen/daran hängen, etwas zu tun

    take something to heart — sich (Dat.) etwas zu Herzen nehmen; (accept) beherzigen [Rat]

    it does my heart good — es erfreut mein Herz

    not have the heart to do something — nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun

    2) (Cards) Herz, das; see also academic.ru/13630/club">club 1. 4). See also break I 1. 7), 2. 1); change 1. 1); desire 1. 2); gold 1. 1)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) das Herz; Herz-...
    2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) die Mitte
    3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) das Herz
    4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) der Eifer, der Mut
    5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) das Herz
    6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) das Herz
    •
    - -hearted
    - hearten
    - heartless
    - heartlessly
    - heartlessness
    - hearts
    - hearty
    - heartily
    - heartiness
    - heartache
    - heart attack
    - heartbeat
    - heartbreak
    - heartbroken
    - heartburn
    - heart failure
    - heartfelt
    - heart-to-heart     2. noun
    (an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) Gespräch unter vier Augen
    - heart-warming
    - at heart
    - break someone's heart
    - by heart
    - from the bottom of one's heart
    - have a change of heart
    - have a heart! - have at heart
    - heart and soul
    - lose heart
    - not have the heart to
    - set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
    - take heart
    - take to heart
    - to one's heart's content
    - with all one's heart
    * * *
    [hɑ:t, AM hɑ:rt]
    I. n
    1. (bodily organ) Herz nt
    his \heart stopped beating for a few seconds sein Herz setzte einige Sekunden lang aus
    she felt her \heart pounding sie fühlte, wie ihr Herz wild pochte
    to have a bad [or weak] \heart ein schwaches Herz haben
    2. ( lit: outside part of chest) Brust f
    he clasped the letter to his \heart er drückte den Brief an die Brust
    3. (emotional centre) Herz nt
    his election campaign won the \hearts of the nation mit seiner Wahlkampagne hat er die Herzen der ganzen Nation erobert
    let your \heart rule your head folge deinem Herzen
    my \heart goes out to you ich fühle mit dir
    his novels deal with affairs of the \heart seine Romane handeln von Herzensangelegenheiten
    their hospitality is right from the \heart ihre Gastfreundschaft kommt von Herzen
    an offer that comes from the \heart ein Angebot, das von Herzen kommt
    from the bottom of the/one's \heart aus tiefstem Herzen
    [to eat/drink/dance] to one's \heart's content nach Herzenslust [essen/trinken/tanzen]
    to give sb their \heart's desire ( liter) jdm geben, was sein Herz begehrt
    to have one's \heart in the right place das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck haben
    to love sb \heart and soul ( liter) jdn von ganzem Herzen lieben
    sth does sb's \heart good ( dated) etw erfreut jds Herz
    to die of a broken \heart an gebrochenem Herzen sterben
    to be close [or dear] [or near] to sb's \heart jdm sehr am Herzen liegen
    to have a cold/hard \heart ein kaltes/hartes Herz haben
    to have a good/kind/soft \heart ein gutes/gütiges/weiches Herz haben
    to break sb's \heart jdm das Herz brechen
    it breaks my \heart to see him so unhappy es bricht mir das Herz, ihn so unglücklich zu sehen
    to give one's \heart to sb jdm sein Herz schenken
    to have a \heart ein Herz haben fig
    he has no \heart er hat kein Herz [o ist herzlos]
    have a \heart and... sei so gnädig und...
    have a \heart! hab ein Herz!
    come on, have a \heart! komm, gib deinem Herz einen Ruck!
    to not have the \heart to do sth es nicht übers Herz bringen, etw zu tun
    sb hardens his/her \heart jds Herz verhärtet sich
    sb's \heart leaps [with joy] jds Herz macht einen Freudensprung, jdm hüpft das Herz im Leib[e] geh
    to lose one's \heart to sb an jdn sein Herz verlieren
    to open [or pour out] one's \heart to sb jdm sein Herz ausschütten
    to take sth to \heart sich dat etw zu Herzen nehmen
    with all one's [or one's whole] \heart von ganzem Herzen
    sb's \heart is not in it jd ist mit dem Herzen nicht dabei
    4. no pl (courage) Mut m
    in good \heart BRIT frohen Mutes
    to give sb [fresh] \heart jdm [wieder] Mut machen
    to lose \heart den Mut verlieren
    sb's \heart sinks (with disappointment, sadness) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (with despondency) jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam
    to take \heart [from sth] [aus etw dat] neuen Mut schöpfen
    5. no pl (enthusiasm)
    to put one's \heart in sth sich akk voll für etw akk einsetzen
    I put my \heart and soul into it and then got fired ich setzte mich mit Leib und Seele ein und wurde dann gefeuert
    to set one's \heart [or have one's \heart set] on sth sein [ganzes] Herz an etw akk hängen
    6. no pl (centre) Herz nt
    she lives right in the \heart of the city sie wohnt direkt im Herzen der Stadt
    7. no pl (important part) Kern m
    the distinction between right and wrong lies at the \heart of all questions of morality der Kernpunkt aller Fragen zur Moral ist die Unterscheidung zwischen richtig und falsch
    to get to the \heart of the matter zum Kern der Sache kommen
    to tear [or rip] the \heart out of sth etw dat die Basis entziehen
    8. FOOD (firm middle) of salad, artichoke Herz nt
    9. (symbol) Herz nt
    10. CARDS (suit of cards)
    ▪ \hearts pl Herz nt kein pl; (one card) Herz nt
    he's got two \hearts er hat zwei Herz
    the queen/king/jack of \hearts die Herzdame/der Herzkönig/der Herzbube
    ▪ \hearts pl Herzeln nt kein pl, Hearts pl
    12. AGR
    to keep soils in good \heart die Bodenfruchtbarkeit erhalten
    13.
    ▶ to be after sb's own \heart genau nach jds Geschmack sein
    ▶ to be all \heart:
    you think he deserves that? you're all \heart! ( hum iron) du findest, dass er das verdient hat? na, du bist mir ja einer! fam
    ▶ at \heart im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens
    ▶ my \heart bleeds for him! ( hum iron) der Ärmste, ich fang gleich an zu weinen! hum iron
    ▶ sb's \heart is in their boots BRIT ( fam) jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam
    ▶ [ BRIT also off] by \heart auswendig
    to learn/recite sth by \heart etw auswendig lernen/aufsagen
    ▶ to have a change of \heart sich akk anders besinnen; (to change for the better) sich akk eines Besseren besinnen
    ▶ to have a \heart of gold ein herzensguter Mensch sein
    ▶ to have a \heart of stone ein Herz aus Stein haben
    ▶ sb has his/her \heart in his/her mouth, sb's \heart is in his/her mouth jdm schlägt das Herz bis zum Hals
    ▶ a man/woman after one's own \heart:
    she's a woman after my own \heart wir haben dieselbe Wellenlänge fam
    ▶ sb's \heart misses [or skips] a beat jdm stockt das Herz
    ▶ in my \heart of \hearts im Grunde meines Herzens
    ▶ to wear one's \heart on one's sleeve sein Herz auf der Zunge tragen, aus seinem Herzen keine Mördergrube machen
    II. n modifier
    a \heart amulet ein herzförmiger Anhänger
    to have a \heart condition herzkrank sein
    \heart disease Herzkrankheit
    \heart failure Herzversagen nt
    \heart trouble Herzbeschwerden pl
    \heart transplant Herztransplantation f
    * * *
    [hAːt]
    n
    1) (ANAT) Herz nt
    2) (fig for emotion, courage etc) Herz nt

    to break sb's heart —

    it breaks my heart to see her so upset — es bricht mir das Herz, sie so betrübt zu sehen

    it breaks my heart to think that... —

    she thought her heart would break — sie meinte, ihr würde das Herz brechen

    to have a change of heart — sich anders besinnen, seine Meinung ändern

    to learn/know/recite sth (off) by heart —

    he knew in his heart she was right — er wusste im Grunde seines Herzens, dass sie recht hatte

    to take sth to heart — sich (dat) etw zu Herzen nehmen

    we ( only) have your interests at heart — uns liegen doch nur Ihre Interessen am Herzen

    I couldn't find it in my heart to forgive him — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, ihm zu verzeihen

    his heart isn't in his work/in it — er ist nicht mit dem Herzen bei der Sache/dabei

    he's putting/not putting his heart into his work — er ist mit ganzem Herzen/nur mit halbem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit

    to lose one's heart (to sb/sth) — sein Herz (an jdn/etw) verlieren

    have a heart! (inf) — gib deinem Herzen einen Stoß! (inf)

    I didn't have the heart to say no — ich brachte es nicht übers Herz, nein or Nein zu sagen

    my heart sank (with apprehension) — mir wurde bang ums Herz (liter), mir rutschte das Herz in die Hose(n) (inf); (with sadness) das Herz wurde mir schwer

    3) (= centre of town, country, cabbage etc) Herz nt
    4)

    yes, my heart (liter) — ja, mein Herz (liter)

    5) pl (CARDS) Herz nt; (BRIDGE) Coeur nt

    queen of hearts — Herz-/Coeurdame f

    * * *
    heart [hɑː(r)t] s
    1. ANAT Herz n:
    left heart linke Herzhälfte;
    clasp sb to one’s heart jemanden ans Herz drücken
    2. fig Herz n:
    a) Seele f, Gemüt n, (das) Innere oder Innerste
    b) Liebe f, Zuneigung f
    c) (Mit)Gefühl n
    d) Mut m
    e) (moralisches) Empfinden, Gewissen n:
    a mother’s heart ein Mutterherz
    3. Herz n, (das) Innere, Kern m, Mitte f:
    in the heart of Germany im Herzen Deutschlands
    4. a) Kern(holz) m(n) (vom Baum)
    b) Herz n (von Kopfsalat):
    heart of oak Eichenkernholz, fig Standhaftigkeit f
    5. Kern m, (das) Wesentliche:
    the very heart of the matter der eigentliche Kern der Sache, des Pudels Kern;
    go to the heart of the matter zum Kern der Sache vorstoßen, der Sache auf den Grund gehen
    6. Herz n, Liebling m, Schatz m
    a) Herz(karte) n(f), Cœur n
    b) pl (auch als sg konstruiert) Herz n, Cœur n (Farbe):
    c) pl (als sg konstruiert) ein Kartenspiel, bei dem es darauf ankommt, möglichst wenige Herzen im Stich zu haben: → ace A 1, queen B 1, etc
    9. Fruchtbarkeit f (des Bodens):
    in good heart fruchtbar, in gutem Zustand
    10. heart of the attack SPORT Angriffsmotor mBesondere Redewendungen: heart and soul mit Leib und Seele;
    heart’s desire Herzenswunsch m;
    after my (own) heart ganz nach meinem Herzen oder Geschmack oder Wunsch;
    at heart im Grunde (meines etc Herzens), im Innersten;
    by heart auswendig;
    for one’s heart für sein Leben gern;
    from one’s heart
    a) von Herzen,
    b) offen, aufrichtig, frisch von der Leber weg umg;
    in one’s heart (of hearts)
    a) insgeheim,
    b) im Grunde (seines Herzens);
    in heart guten Mutes;
    a) mutlos,
    b) unfruchtbar, in schlechtem Zustand (Boden);
    to one’s heart’s content nach Herzenslust;
    with all one’s ( oder one’s whole) heart mit oder von ganzem Herzen, mit Leib und Seele;
    with a heavy heart schweren Herzens;
    bare one’s heart to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten;
    be very close to sb’s heart jemandem sehr am Herzen liegen;
    his heart is in the right place er hat das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck;
    his heart is in his work er ist mit dem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit;
    it breaks my heart es bricht mir das Herz;
    you’re breaking my heart! iron mir kommen gleich die Tränen!;
    I break my heart over mir bricht das Herz bei;
    close ( oder shut) one’s heart to sth sich gegen etwas verschließen;
    cross my heart Hand aufs Herz, auf Ehre und Gewissen;
    cry ( oder sob, weep) one’s heart out sich die Augen ausweinen;
    it does my heart good es tut meinem Herzen wohl;
    eat one’s heart out sich vor Gram verzehren ( for nach);
    eat your heart out, XY da würde selbst XY vor Neid erblassen;
    give one’s heart to sb jemandem sein Herz schenken;
    go to sb’s heart jemandem zu Herzen gehen;
    my heart goes out to him ich empfinde tiefes Mitgefühl mit ihm;
    have a heart Erbarmen oder ein Herz haben;
    have no heart kein Herz haben, herzlos sein;
    not have the heart to do sth nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun; es nicht übers Herz oder über sich bringen, etwas zu tun;
    have no heart to do sth keine Lust haben, etwas zu tun;
    have sth at heart etwas von Herzen wünschen;
    I have your health at heart mir liegt deine Gesundheit am Herzen;
    I had my heart in my mouth das Herz schlug mir bis zum Halse, ich war zu Tode erschrocken;
    have one’s heart in the right place das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck haben;
    have one’s heart in one’s work mit dem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit sein;
    lose heart den Mut verlieren;
    lose one’s heart to sb sein Herz an jemanden verlieren;
    my heart missed ( oder lost) a beat mir blieb fast das Herz stehen, mir stockte das Herz;
    open one’s heart
    a)( to sb jemandem) sein Herz ausschütten,
    b) großmütig sein;
    pour one’s heart out to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten, jemandem sein Leid klagen;
    put ( oder throw) one’s heart into sth mit Leib und Seele bei einer Sache sein, ganz in einer Sache aufgehen;
    set one’s heart on sein Herz hängen an (akk);
    take heart Mut oder sich ein Herz fassen;
    take sth to heart sich etwas zu Herzen nehmen;
    wear one’s heart (up)on one’s sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen;
    what the heart thinketh, the mouth speaketh (Sprichwort) wes das Herz voll ist, des gehet der Mund über;
    win sb’s heart jemandes Herz gewinnen; → bleed A 3, bless Bes Redew, boot1 A 1, bottom A 1, gold A 1, touch B 17
    * * *
    noun
    1) (lit. or fig.) Herz, das

    know/learn something by heart — auswendig

    at heart — im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens

    set one's heart on something/on doing something — sein Herz an etwas (Akk.) hängen/daran hängen, etwas zu tun

    take something to heart — sich (Dat.) etwas zu Herzen nehmen; (accept) beherzigen [Rat]

    not have the heart to do something — nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun

    2) (Cards) Herz, das; see also club 1. 4). See also break I 1. 7), 2. 1); change 1. 1); desire 1. 2); gold 1. 1)
    * * *
    n.
    Herz -en n.
    Herzstück n.

    English-german dictionary > heart

  • 5 have a heart!

    разг.
    сжальтесь!; помилосердствуйте!, побойтесь Бога!

    The mortar-shelling stopped! There was another lull. ‘Mebbe they've packed up and gone home,’ said Harold in hopeful jest. He cupped his hands to his mouth and half shouted, ‘Come on, Jerry, have a heart. Either show up or call it a day.’ (J. Lindsay, ‘We Shall Return’, ch. IX) — Минометный обстрел прекратился. Снова наступило затишье. - Может быть, немцы упаковали чемоданы и отправились домой, - шутливо, с надеждой в голосе сказал Гарольд. Соединив ладони рупором, он прокричал: - Эй, немчура, побойтесь Бога! Начинайте обстрел или закрывайте лавочку.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > have a heart!

  • 6 stop

    1. transitive verb,
    - pp-
    1) (not let move further) anhalten [Person, Fahrzeug]; aufhalten [Fortschritt, Verkehr, Feind]; verstummen lassen (geh.) [Gerücht, Geschichte, Lüge]; [Tormann:] halten [Ball]
    2) (not let continue) unterbrechen [Redner, Spiel, Gespräch, Vorstellung]; beenden [Krieg, Gespräch, Treffen, Spiel, Versuch, Arbeit]; stillen [Blutung]; stoppen [Produktion, Uhr, Streik, Inflation]; einstellen [Handel, Zahlung, Lieferung, Besuche, Subskriptionen, Bemühungen]; abstellen [Strom, Gas, Wasser, Missstände]; beseitigen [Schmerz]

    stop that/that nonsense/that noise! — hör damit/mit diesem Unsinn/diesem Lärm auf!

    bad light stopped play — (Sport) das Spiel wurde wegen schlechter Lichtverhältnisse abgebrochen

    stop the show — (fig.) Furore machen

    just you try and stop me! — versuch doch, mich daran zu hindern!

    stop smoking/crying — aufhören zu rauchen/weinen

    stop it! — hör auf [damit]!; (in more peremptory tone) Schluss damit!

    3) (not let happen) verhindern [Verbrechen, Unfall]

    he tried to stop us parking — er versuchte uns am Parken zu hindern

    he phoned his mother to stop her [from] worrying — er rief seine Mutter an, damit sie sich keine Sorgen machte

    stop something [from] happening — verhindern, dass etwas geschieht

    4) (cause to cease working) abstellen [Maschine usw.]; [Streikende:] stilllegen [Betrieb]
    5) (block up) zustopfen [Loch, Öffnung, Riß, Ohren]; verschließen [Wasserhahn, Rohr, Schlauch, Flasche]
    6) (withhold) streichen

    stop [payment of] a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen

    2. intransitive verb,
    - pp-
    1) (not extend further) aufhören; [Straße, Treppe:] enden; [Ton:] verstummen; [Ärger:] verfliegen; [Schmerz:] abklingen; [Zahlungen, Lieferungen:] eingestellt werden
    2) (not move or operate further) [Fahrzeug, Fahrer:] halten; [Maschine, Motor:] stillstehen; [Uhr, Fußgänger, Herz:] stehen bleiben

    he never stops to think [before he acts] — er denkt nie nach [bevor er handelt]

    stop dead — plötzlich stehen bleiben; [Redner:] abbrechen

    3) (coll.): (stay) bleiben

    stop at a hotel/at a friend's house/with somebody — in einem Hotel/im Hause eines Freundes/bei jemandem wohnen

    3. noun
    1) (halt) Halt, der

    there will be two stops for coffee on the way — es wird unterwegs zweimal zum Kaffeetrinken angehalten

    bring to a stop — zum Stehen bringen [Fahrzeug]; zum Erliegen bringen [Verkehr]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Diskussion, Treffen]

    come to a stop — stehen bleiben; [Fahrzeug:] zum Stehen kommen; [Gespräch:] abbrechen; [Arbeit, Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Vorlesung:] abgebrochen werden

    make a stop at or in a place — in einem Ort haltmachen

    put a stop to — abstellen [Missstände, Unsinn]; unterbinden [Versuche]; aus der Welt schaffen [Gerücht]

    without a stop — ohne Halt [fahren, fliegen]; ohne anzuhalten [gehen, laufen]; ununterbrochen [arbeiten, reden]

    2) (place) Haltestelle, die

    the ship's first stop is Cairo — der erste Hafen, den das Schiff anläuft, ist Kairo

    the plane's first stop is Frankfurt — die erste Zwischenlandung des Flugzeuges ist in Frankfurt

    3) (Brit.): (punctuation mark) Satzzeichen, das; see also academic.ru/29834/full_stop">full stop 1)
    4) (in telegram) stop
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
    1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) anhalten
    2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) zurückhalten
    3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) aufhören
    4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) verstopfen
    5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) greifen
    6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) bleiben
    2. noun
    1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) der Halt
    2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) die Haltestelle
    3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) der Punkt
    4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) das Griffloch, die Klappe, das Register
    5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) die Sperre
    •
    - stoppage
    - stopper
    - stopping
    - stopcock
    - stopgap
    - stopwatch
    - put a stop to
    - stop at nothing
    - stop dead
    - stop off
    - stop over
    - stop up
    * * *
    [stɒp, AM stɑ:p]
    <- pp->
    to \stop a ball einen Ball stoppen; goalkeeper einen Ball halten
    to \stop a blow einen Schlag abblocken
    to \stop sb/a car jdn/ein Auto anhalten
    to \stop one's car anhalten
    to \stop the enemy den Feind aufhalten
    to \stop a thief/the traffic einen Dieb/den Verkehr aufhalten
    \stop thief! haltet den Dieb!
    \stop that man! haltet den Mann!
    ▪ to \stop sth etw stoppen [o beenden]; (temporarily) etw unterbrechen
    this will \stop the pain das wird dir gegen die Schmerzen helfen
    \stop that nonsense! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!
    \stop it! hör auf [damit]!
    what can I do to \stop this nosebleed? was kann ich gegen dieses Nasenbluten tun?
    something must be done to \stop the fighting den Kämpfen muss ein Ende gesetzt werden
    this fighting has to be \stopped! die Kämpfe müssen aufhören!
    \stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!
    I just couldn't \stop myself ich konnte einfach nicht anders
    to \stop the bleeding die Blutung stillen
    to \stop the clock die Uhr anhalten
    the clock is \stopped when a team scores a goal die Spielzeit wird unterbrochen, wenn ein Team ein Tor schießt
    to \stop the engine den Motor abstellen
    to \stop the fighting die Kämpfe einstellen
    to \stop inflation/progress die Inflation/den Fortschritt aufhalten
    to \stop a machine eine Maschine abstellen
    to \stop a match ein Spiel beenden; referee ein Spiel abbrechen
    to \stop the production of sth die Produktion einer S. gen einstellen
    to \stop a rumour einem Gerücht ein Ende machen
    to \stop a speech eine Rede unterbrechen
    to \stop a subscription ein Abonnement kündigen
    to \stop a war einen Krieg beenden
    3. (cease an activity)
    ▪ to \stop sth etw beenden, mit etw dat aufhören
    what time do you usually \stop work? wann hören Sie normalerweise auf zu arbeiten?
    you just can't \stop it, can you du kannst es einfach nicht lassen, oder?
    ▪ to \stop sb [from] doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun
    if she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's \stopping her wenn sie wirklich weggehen will, verstehe ich nicht, was sie davon abhält
    some people smoke because they think it \stops them putting on weight manche rauchen, weil sie meinen, dass sie dann nicht zunehmen
    I couldn't \stop myself from having another piece of cake ich musste einfach noch ein Stück Kuchen essen
    he handed in his resignation — I just couldn't \stop him er hat gekündigt — ich konnte ihn einfach nicht davon abhalten
    you can't \stop me from doing that du kannst mich nicht davon abhalten
    5. (refuse payment)
    to \stop sb's allowance/pocket money jdm den Unterhalt/das Taschengeld streichen
    to \stop [AM payment on] a cheque einen Scheck sperren
    to \stop wages keine Löhne mehr zahlen
    the money will be \stopped out of his salary das Geld wird von seinem Gehalt abgezogen
    ▪ to \stop sth etw verstopfen; gap, hole, leak etw [zu]stopfen
    to \stop one's ears sich dat die Ohren zuhalten
    when he starts shouting I just \stop my ears wenn er anfängt zu schreien, mache ich einfach die Ohren zu! fam
    to have a tooth \stopped BRIT ( dated) eine Füllung bekommen
    ▪ to \stop sb jdn schlagen
    he was \stopped by a knockout in the fourth round er schied durch K.o. in der vierten Runde aus
    to \stop a left/right eine Linke/Rechte parieren
    to \stop a punch einen Hieb einstecken [müssen]
    8. MUS
    \stopped pipe gedackte Pfeife fachspr
    to \stop a string eine Saite greifen
    9.
    ▶ to \stop a bullet eine Kugel abbekommen
    ▶ to \stop sb's mouth jdm den Mund stopfen fam
    ▶ to \stop the rot die Talfahrt stoppen fig
    ▶ to \stop the show der absolute Höhepunkt einer Show sein
    <- pp->
    1. (cease moving) person stehen bleiben; car [an]halten
    \stop! halt!
    to \stop dead abrupt innehalten
    ▪ to \stop to do sth stehen bleiben, um etw zu tun; car anhalten, um etw zu tun
    I \stopped to pick up the letter that I had dropped ich blieb stehen und hob den Brief auf, den ich hatte fallenlassen; ( fig)
    \stop to [or and] think before you speak erst denken, dann reden!
    2. (cease, discontinue) machine nicht mehr laufen; clock, heart, watch stehen bleiben; rain aufhören; pain abklingen, nachlassen; production, payments eingestellt werden; film, programme zu Ende sein; speaker abbrechen
    I will not \stop until they set them free ich werde keine Ruhe geben, bis sie sie freigelassen haben
    she doesn't know where to \stop sie weiß nicht, wann sie aufhören muss
    his heart \stopped during the operation während der Operation hatte er einen Herzstillstand
    rain has \stopped play das Spiel wurde wegen Regens unterbrochen
    she \stopped right in the middle of the sentence sie hielt mitten im Satz inne
    ▪ to \stop [doing sth] aufhören[, etw zu tun], [mit etw dat] aufhören
    once I start eating chocolate I can't \stop wenn ich einmal anfange, Schokolade zu essen, kann ich einfach nicht mehr aufhören
    I just couldn't \stop laughing ich habe mich echt totgelacht sl
    if you have to keep \stopping to answer the telephone, you'll never finish wenn du ständig unterbrechen musst, um ans Telefon zu gehen, wirst du nie fertig werden
    I wish you'd \stop telling me what to do ich wünschte, du würdest endlich damit aufhören, mir zu sagen, was ich tun soll
    \stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!
    \stop shouting! hör auf zu schreien
    I \stopped seeing him last year wir haben uns letztes Jahr getrennt
    I've \stopped drinking alcohol ich trinke keinen Alkohol mehr
    she \stopped drinking sie trinkt nicht mehr
    please, \stop crying hör doch bitte auf zu weinen!
    to \stop smoking mit dem Rauchen aufhören; (on plane etc.) das Rauchen einstellen
    to \stop working aufhören zu arbeiten
    4. BRIT (stay) bleiben
    I'm not \stopping ich bleibe nicht lange
    I can't \stop — Malcolm's waiting for me outside ich kann nicht bleiben, Malcolm wartet draußen auf mich
    we \stopped for a quick bite at a motorway services wir machten kurz bei einer Autobahnraststätte Station, um etwas zu essen
    I \stopped at a pub for some lunch ich habe an einem Pub haltgemacht und was zu Mittag gegessen
    can you \stop at the fish shop on your way home? kannst du auf dem Nachhauseweg kurz beim Fischladen vorbeigehen?
    he usually \stops at a bar for a quick drink on the way home normalerweise schaut er auf dem Nachhauseweg noch kurz auf ein Gläschen in einer Kneipe vorbei
    are you \stopping here bleibst du hier?
    to \stop for dinner/tea zum Abendessen/Tee bleiben
    to \stop at a hotel in einem Hotel übernachten
    to \stop the night BRIT ( fam) über Nacht bleiben
    5. TRANSP bus, train halten
    does this train \stop at Finsbury Park? hält dieser Zug in Finsbury Park?
    the train to Glasgow \stops at platform 14 der Zug nach Glasgow hält am Gleis 14
    6. (almost)
    to \stop short of doing sth sich akk [gerade noch] bremsen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. zurückhalten], etw zu tun
    I \stopped short of telling him my secrets beinahe hätte ich ihm meine Geheimnisse verraten
    7.
    ▶ to \stop at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken
    III. NOUN
    1. (cessation of movement, activity) Halt m
    please wait until the airplane has come to a complete \stop bitte warten Sie, bis das Flugzeug seine endgültige Parkposition erreicht hat
    emergency \stop Notbremsung f
    to bring sth to a \stop etw stoppen; project etw dat ein Ende bereiten
    to bring a car to a \stop ein Auto anhalten
    to bring a conversation to a \stop ein Gespräch beenden
    to bring the traffic to a \stop den Verkehr zum Erliegen bringen
    to bring sth to a sudden \stop etw dat ein jähes Ende bereiten
    to come to a \stop stehen bleiben; car also anhalten; rain aufhören; traffic, business zum Erliegen kommen; project, production eingestellt werden
    the conversation came to a \stop das Gespräch verstummte
    to come to a sudden [or dead] \stop car abrupt anhalten [o stehen bleiben]; project, undertaking ein jähes Ende finden
    to make a \stop anhalten
    to put a \stop to sth etw dat ein Ende setzen [o einen Riegel vorschieben
    2. (break) Pause f; AVIAT Zwischenlandung f; (halt) Halt m
    we made two \stops wir haben zweimal haltgemacht
    ... including a thirty minute \stop for lunch... inklusive einer halben Stunde Pause für das Mittagessen
    there were a lot of \stops and starts throughout the project die Entwicklung des Projekts verlief sehr stockend
    to be at [or on] \stop signal auf Halt stehen
    to drive without a \stop durchfahren
    to have a \stop haltmachen
    to have a \stop for coffee ein Kaffeepause machen
    to make a \stop at a service station an einer Raststätte haltmachen
    without a \stop ohne Pause [o Unterbrechung
    3. TRANSP Haltestelle f; (for ship) Anlegestelle f
    the ship's first \stop is Sydney das Schiff läuft als Erstes Sydney an; (for plane) Zwischenlandung f
    the plane's first \stop is Birmingham das Flugzeug wird zunächst in Birmingham zwischenlanden
    I'm getting off at the next \stop bei der nächsten Haltestelle steige ich aus
    is this your \stop? steigen Sie hier aus?
    is this our \stop? müssen wir hier aussteigen?
    bus/tram \stop Bus-/Straßenbahnhaltestelle f
    request \stop Bedarfshaltestelle f (Haltestelle, bei der man den Bus herwinken muss, da er nicht automatisch hält)
    4. TYPO (punctuation mark) Satzzeichen nt; TELEC (in telegram) stop
    5. TYPO (prevent from moving) Feststelltaste f; (for furniture) Sperre f
    6. MUS (knob on an organ) Register nt
    \stop [knob] Registerzug m; (of wind instrument) Griffloch nt
    7. (phonetics) Verschlusslaut m
    8. PHOT Blende f
    9. FIN Sperrung f
    account on \stop gesperrtes Konto
    to put a \stop on a cheque einen Scheck sperren lassen
    10.
    ▶ to pull out all the \stops alle Register ziehen
    * * *
    [stɒp]
    1. n
    1) (= act of stopping) Halt m, Stoppen nt

    to bring sth to a stop (lit) — etw anhalten or stoppen, etw zum Stehen bringen; traffic etw zum Erliegen bringen; (fig) project, meeting, development einer Sache (dat) ein Ende machen; conversation etw verstummen lassen

    to come to a stop (car, machine) — anhalten, stoppen; (traffic) stocken; ( fig, meeting, rain ) aufhören; (research, project) eingestellt werden; (conversation) verstummen

    to come to a dead/sudden stop (vehicle) — abrupt anhalten or stoppen; (traffic) völlig/plötzlich zum Erliegen kommen; (rain) ganz plötzlich aufhören; (research, project, meeting) ein Ende nt/ein abruptes Ende finden; (conversation) völlig/abrupt verstummen

    to make a stop (bus, train, tram) — (an)halten; (plane, ship) (Zwischen)station machen

    to put a stop to sth — einer Sache (dat) einen Riegel vorschieben

    2) (= stay) Aufenthalt m; (= break) Pause f; (AVIAT, for refuelling etc) Zwischenlandung f
    3) (= stopping place) Station f; (for bus, tram, train) Haltestelle f; (for ship) Anlegestelle f; (for plane) Landeplatz m
    4) (Brit: punctuation mark) Punkt m
    5) (MUS of wind instruments) (Griff)loch nt; (on organ also stopknob) Registerzug m; (= organ pipe) Register nt
    6) (= stopper for door, window) Sperre f; (on typewriter) Feststelltaste f
    7) (PHOT: f number) Blende f
    8) (PHON) Verschlusslaut m; (= glottal stop) Knacklaut m
    2. vt
    1) (= stop when moving) person, vehicle, clock anhalten; ball stoppen; engine, machine etc abstellen; blow abblocken, auffangen; (= stop from going away, from moving on) runaway, thief etc aufhalten; attack, enemy, progress aufhalten, hemmen; traffic (= hold up) aufhalten; (= bring to complete standstill) zum Stehen or Erliegen bringen; (policeman) anhalten; (= keep out) noise, light abfangen, auffangen

    to stop sb dead or in his tracks — jdn urplötzlich anhalten lassen; (in conversation) jdn plötzlich verstummen lassen

    2) (= stop from continuing) activity, rumour, threat, crime ein Ende machen or setzen (+dat); nonsense, noise unterbinden; match, conversation, work beenden; development aufhalten; (temporarily) unterbrechen; flow of blood stillen, unterbinden; progress, inflation aufhalten, hemmen; speaker, speech unterbrechen; production zum Stillstand bringen; (temporarily) unterbrechen

    he was talking and talking, we just couldn't stop him — er redete und redete, und wir konnten ihn nicht dazu bringen, endlich aufzuhören

    the referee stopped play — der Schiedsrichter hat das Spiel abgebrochen; (temporarily)

    3) (= cease) aufhören mit

    to stop doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun, etw nicht mehr tun

    to stop smoking — mit dem Rauchen aufhören; (temporarily) das Rauchen einstellen

    I'm trying to stop smoking — ich versuche, das Rauchen aufzugeben or nicht mehr zu rauchen

    stop saying that — nun sag das doch nicht immer

    stop it! — lass das!, hör auf!

    4) (= suspend) stoppen; payments, production, fighting einstellen; leave, cheque, water supply, wages sperren; privileges unterbinden; subsidy, allowances, grant etc streichen; battle, negotiations, proceedings abbrechen; (= cancel) subscription kündigen; (temporarily) delivery, newspaper abbestellen
    5) (= prevent from happening) sth verhindern; (= prevent from doing) sb abhalten

    to stop oneself — sich beherrschen, sich bremsen (inf)

    there's nothing stopping you or to stop you — es hindert Sie nichts, es hält Sie nichts zurück

    6)

    (in participial construction) to stop sb (from) doing sth — jdn davon abhalten or (physically) daran hindern, etw zu tun

    that'll stop the gas (from) escaping/the pipe( from) leaking — das wird verhindern, dass Gas entweicht/das Rohr leckt

    7) (= block) verstopfen; (with cork, bung, cement etc) zustopfen (with mit); (= fill) tooth plombieren, füllen; (fig) gap füllen, stopfen; leak of information stopfen; (MUS) string greifen; finger hole zuhalten

    to stop one's ears with cotton wool/one's fingers — sich (dat) Watte/die Finger in die Ohren stecken

    3. vi
    1) (= halt) anhalten; (train, car) (an)halten, stoppen; (traveller, driver, hiker) haltmachen; (pedestrian, clock, watch) stehen bleiben; (engine, machine) nicht mehr laufen

    stop right there! — halt!, stopp!

    we stopped for a drink at the pub — wir machten in der Kneipe Station, um etwas zu trinken

    to stop at nothing (to do sth) (fig) — vor nichts haltmachen(, um etw zu tun)

    See:
    → short
    2) (= finish, cease) aufhören; (heart) aufhören zu schlagen, stehen bleiben; (production, payments, delivery) eingestellt werden; (programme, show, match, film) zu Ende sein

    to stop doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun, mit etw aufhören

    ask him to stop — sag ihm, er soll aufhören

    I will not stop until I find him/convince you — ich gebe keine Ruhe, bis ich ihn gefunden habe/dich überzeugt habe

    stop to think before you speak — erst denken, dann reden

    he never knows when or where to stop — er weiß nicht, wann er aufhören muss or Schluss machen muss

    3) (Brit inf = stay) bleiben (at in +dat, with bei)
    * * *
    stop [stɒp; US stɑp]
    A v/t prät und pperf stopped, obs stopt
    1. aufhören ( doing zu tun):
    stop doing sth auch etwas bleiben lassen;
    do stop that noise hör (doch) auf mit dem Lärm!;
    stop it hör auf (damit)!
    2. a) allg aufhören mit
    b) Besuche etc, WIRTSCH seine Zahlungen, eine Tätigkeit, JUR das Verfahren einstellen
    c) Verhandlungen etc abbrechen
    3. a) allg ein Ende machen oder bereiten, Einhalt gebieten (dat)
    b) den Fortschritt, Verkehr etc aufhalten, zum Halten oder Stehen bringen, stoppen:
    nothing could stop him nichts konnte ihn aufhalten
    c) einen Wagen, Zug etc stoppen, anhalten
    d) eine Maschine, den Motor, auch das Gas etc abstellen
    e) eine Fabrik stilllegen
    f) Lärm etc unterbinden
    g) Boxen: einen Kampf abbrechen
    4. auch stop payment on einen Scheck etc sperren (lassen)
    5. einen Sprecher etc unterbrechen
    6. SPORT
    a) Boxen, Fechten: einen Schlag, Hieb parieren
    b) einen Gegner besiegen, stoppen:
    stop a blow sich einen Schlag einfangen;
    stop a bullet eine Kugel verpasst bekommen; → packet A 5
    7. (from) abhalten (von), hindern (an dat):
    stop sb (from) doing sth jemanden davon abhalten oder daran hindern, etwas zu tun
    8. auch stop up ein Leck etc ver-, zustopfen:
    stop one’s ears sich die Ohren zuhalten;
    stop sb’s mouth fig jemandem den Mund stopfen, jemanden zum Schweigen bringen (a. euph umbringen); → gap 1
    9. versperren, -stopfen, blockieren
    10. Blut, auch eine Wunde stillen
    11. einen Zahn plombieren, füllen
    12. einen Betrag abziehen, einbehalten ( beide:
    out of, from von)
    13. MUS
    a) eine Saite, einen Ton greifen
    b) ein Griffloch zuhalten, schließen
    c) ein Blasinstrument, einen Ton stopfen
    14. LING interpunktieren
    15. stop down FOTO das Objektiv abblenden
    B v/i
    1. (an)halten, haltmachen, stehen bleiben (auch Uhr etc), stoppen
    2. aufhören, an-, innehalten, eine Pause machen:
    he stopped in the middle of a sentence er hielt mitten in einem Satz inne;
    he’ll stop at nothing er schreckt vor nichts zurück, er geht über Leichen;
    stop out US seine Ausbildung kurzzeitig unterbrechen; → dead C 2, short B 1, B 3
    3. aufhören (Lärm, Zahlung etc)
    a) kurz haltmachen,
    b) Zwischenstation machen
    5. stop over Zwischenstation machen
    6. stop by bes US kurz (bei jemandem) vorbeikommen oder -schauen
    7. bleiben:
    stop away (from) fernbleiben (dat), wegbleiben (von);
    stop behind noch dableiben;
    a) auch stop indoors zu Hause oder drinnen bleiben
    b) SCHULE nachsitzen;
    a) wegbleiben, nicht heimkommen,
    b) WIRTSCH weiterstreiken;
    stop up aufbleiben, wach bleiben
    C s
    1. a) Stopp m, Halt m, Stillstand m
    b) Ende n:
    come to a stop anhalten, weitS. zu einem Ende kommen, aufhören;
    put a stop to, bring to a stop → A 3 a; → abrupt 4
    2. Pause f
    3. BAHN etc Aufenthalt m, Halt m
    4. a) BAHN Station f
    b) (Bus) Haltestelle f
    c) SCHIFF Anlegestelle f
    5. Absteigequartier n
    6. Hemmnis n, Hindernis n
    7. TECH Anschlag m, Sperre f, Hemmung f
    8. WIRTSCH
    a) Sperrung f, Sperrauftrag m (für Scheck etc)
    b) → stop order
    9. MUS
    a) Griff m, Greifen n (einer Saite etc)
    b) Griffloch n
    c) Klappe f
    d) Ventil n
    e) Register n (einer Orgel etc)
    f) Registerzug m:
    pull out all the stops fig alle Register ziehen, alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen
    10. LING
    a) Knacklaut m
    b) Verschlusslaut m
    11. FOTO f-Blende f (als Einstellmarke)
    12. a) Satzzeichen n
    b) Punkt m
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    - pp-
    1) (not let move further) anhalten [Person, Fahrzeug]; aufhalten [Fortschritt, Verkehr, Feind]; verstummen lassen (geh.) [Gerücht, Geschichte, Lüge]; [Tormann:] halten [Ball]
    2) (not let continue) unterbrechen [Redner, Spiel, Gespräch, Vorstellung]; beenden [Krieg, Gespräch, Treffen, Spiel, Versuch, Arbeit]; stillen [Blutung]; stoppen [Produktion, Uhr, Streik, Inflation]; einstellen [Handel, Zahlung, Lieferung, Besuche, Subskriptionen, Bemühungen]; abstellen [Strom, Gas, Wasser, Missstände]; beseitigen [Schmerz]

    stop that/that nonsense/that noise! — hör damit/mit diesem Unsinn/diesem Lärm auf!

    bad light stopped play — (Sport) das Spiel wurde wegen schlechter Lichtverhältnisse abgebrochen

    stop the show — (fig.) Furore machen

    just you try and stop me! — versuch doch, mich daran zu hindern!

    stop smoking/crying — aufhören zu rauchen/weinen

    stop it! — hör auf [damit]!; (in more peremptory tone) Schluss damit!

    3) (not let happen) verhindern [Verbrechen, Unfall]

    he phoned his mother to stop her [from] worrying — er rief seine Mutter an, damit sie sich keine Sorgen machte

    stop something [from] happening — verhindern, dass etwas geschieht

    4) (cause to cease working) abstellen [Maschine usw.]; [Streikende:] stilllegen [Betrieb]
    5) (block up) zustopfen [Loch, Öffnung, Riß, Ohren]; verschließen [Wasserhahn, Rohr, Schlauch, Flasche]
    6) (withhold) streichen

    stop [payment of] a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen

    2. intransitive verb,
    - pp-
    1) (not extend further) aufhören; [Straße, Treppe:] enden; [Ton:] verstummen; [Ärger:] verfliegen; [Schmerz:] abklingen; [Zahlungen, Lieferungen:] eingestellt werden
    2) (not move or operate further) [Fahrzeug, Fahrer:] halten; [Maschine, Motor:] stillstehen; [Uhr, Fußgänger, Herz:] stehen bleiben

    he never stops to think [before he acts] — er denkt nie nach [bevor er handelt]

    stop dead — plötzlich stehen bleiben; [Redner:] abbrechen

    3) (coll.): (stay) bleiben

    stop at a hotel/at a friend's house/with somebody — in einem Hotel/im Hause eines Freundes/bei jemandem wohnen

    3. noun
    1) (halt) Halt, der

    bring to a stop — zum Stehen bringen [Fahrzeug]; zum Erliegen bringen [Verkehr]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Diskussion, Treffen]

    come to a stop — stehen bleiben; [Fahrzeug:] zum Stehen kommen; [Gespräch:] abbrechen; [Arbeit, Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Vorlesung:] abgebrochen werden

    make a stop at or in a place — in einem Ort haltmachen

    put a stop to — abstellen [Missstände, Unsinn]; unterbinden [Versuche]; aus der Welt schaffen [Gerücht]

    without a stop — ohne Halt [fahren, fliegen]; ohne anzuhalten [gehen, laufen]; ununterbrochen [arbeiten, reden]

    2) (place) Haltestelle, die

    the ship's first stop is Cairo — der erste Hafen, den das Schiff anläuft, ist Kairo

    3) (Brit.): (punctuation mark) Satzzeichen, das; see also full stop 1)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (mechanics) n.
    Sperre -n f. n.
    Abbruch -e (Sport) m.
    Halt -e m.
    Pause -n f. v.
    absperren v.
    anhalten v.
    arretieren v.
    aufhalten v.
    aufhören v.
    pfropfen v.
    zustöpseln v.

    English-german dictionary > stop

  • 7 stop

    [stɒp, Am stɑ:p] vt <- pp->
    1)
    to \stop a ball einen Ball stoppen; goalkeeper einen Ball halten;
    to \stop a blow einen Schlag abblocken;
    to \stop sb/ a car jdn/ein Auto anhalten;
    to \stop one's car anhalten;
    to \stop the enemy den Feind aufhalten;
    to \stop a thief/ the traffic einen Dieb/den Verkehr aufhalten;
    \stop thief! haltet den Dieb!;
    \stop that man! haltet den Mann!
    to \stop sth etw stoppen [o beenden]; ( temporarily) etw unterbrechen;
    this will \stop the pain das wird dir gegen die Schmerzen helfen;
    \stop that nonsense! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!;
    \stop it! hör auf [damit]!;
    what can I do to \stop this nosebleed? was kann ich gegen dieses Nasenbluten tun?;
    something must be done to \stop the fighting den Kämpfen muss ein Ende gesetzt werden;
    this fighting has to be \stopped! die Kämpfe müssen aufhören!;
    \stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!;
    I just couldn't \stop myself ich konnte einfach nicht anders;
    to \stop the bleeding die Blutung stillen;
    to \stop the clock die Uhr anhalten;
    the clock is \stopped when a team scores a goal die Spielzeit wird unterbrochen, wenn ein Team ein Tor schießt;
    to \stop the engine den Motor abstellen;
    to \stop the fighting die Kämpfe einstellen;
    to \stop inflation/ progress die Inflation/den Fortschritt aufhalten;
    to \stop a machine eine Maschine abstellen;
    to \stop a match ein Spiel beenden; referee ein Spiel abbrechen;
    to \stop the production of sth die Produktion einer S. gen einstellen;
    to \stop a rumour ein Gerücht ein Ende machen;
    to \stop a speech eine Rede unterbrechen;
    to \stop a subscription ein Abonnement kündigen;
    to \stop a war einen Krieg beenden
    to \stop sth etw beenden, mit etw dat aufhören;
    what time do you usually \stop work? wann hören Sie normalerweise auf zu arbeiten?;
    you just can't \stop it, can you du kannst es einfach nicht lassen, oder?
    4) ( prevent)
    to \stop sb [from] doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun;
    if she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's \stopping her wenn sie wirklich weggehen will, verstehe ich nicht, was sie davon abhält;
    some people smoke because they think it \stops them putting on weight manche rauchen, weil sie meinen, dass sie dann nicht zunehmen;
    I couldn't \stop myself from having another piece of cake ich musste einfach noch ein Stück Kuchen essen;
    he handed in his resignation - I just couldn't \stop him er hat gekündigt - ich konnte ihn einfach nicht davon abhalten;
    you can't \stop me from doing that du kannst mich nicht davon abhalten
    to \stop sb's allowance/ pocket money jdm den Unterhalt/das Taschengeld streichen;
    to \stop [ (Am) payment on] a cheque einen Scheck sperren;
    to \stop wages keine Löhne mehr zahlen;
    the money will be \stopped out of his salary das Geld wird von seinem Gehalt abgezogen
    6) ( block)
    to \stop sth etw verstopfen; gap, hole, leak etw [zu]stopfen;
    to \stop one's ears sich dat die Ohren zuhalten;
    when he starts shouting I just \stop my ears wenn er anfängt zu schreien, mache ich einfach die Ohren zu! ( fam)
    to have a tooth \stopped ( Brit) (dated) eine Füllung bekommen
    to \stop sb jdn schlagen;
    he was \stopped by a knockout in the fourth round er schied durch K.o. in der vierten Runde aus;
    to \stop a left/ right eine Linke/Rechte parieren;
    to \stop a punch einen Hieb einstecken [müssen]
    8) mus
    \stopped pipe gedackte Pfeife fachspr;
    to \stop a string eine Saite greifen
    PHRASES:
    to \stop a bullet eine Kugel abbekommen;
    to \stop sb's mouth jdm den Mund stopfen ( fam)
    to \stop the rot die Talfahrt stoppen ( fig)
    to \stop the show der absolute Höhepunkt einer Show sein vi <- pp->
    1) ( cease moving) person stehen bleiben; car [an]halten;
    \stop! halt!;
    to \stop dead abrupt innehalten;
    to \stop to do sth stehen bleiben, um etw zu tun; car anhalten, um etw zu tun;
    I \stopped to pick up the letter that I had dropped ich blieb stehen und hob den Brief auf, den ich hatte fallen lassen; ( fig)
    \stop to [or and] think before you speak erst denken, dann reden!
    2) (cease, discontinue) machine nicht mehr laufen; clock, heart, watch stehen bleiben; rain aufhören; pain abklingen, nachlassen; production, payments eingestellt werden; film, programme zu Ende sein; speaker abbrechen;
    I will not \stop until they set them free ich werde keine Ruhe geben, bis sie sie freigelassen haben;
    she doesn't know where to \stop sie weiß nicht, wann sie aufhören muss;
    his heart \stopped during the operation während der Operation hatte er einen Herzstillstand;
    rain has \stopped play das Spiel wurde wegen Regens unterbrochen;
    she \stopped right in the middle of the sentence sie hielt mitten im Satz inne
    to \stop [doing sth] aufhören[, etw zu tun], [mit etw dat] aufhören;
    once I start eating chocolate I can't \stop wenn ich einmal anfange, Schokolade zu essen, kann ich einfach nicht mehr aufhören;
    I just couldn't \stop laughing ich habe mich echt totgelacht (sl)
    if you have to keep \stopping to answer the telephone, you 'll never finish wenn du ständig unterbrechen musst, um ans Telefon zu gehen, wirst du nie fertig werden;
    I wish you'd \stop telling me what to do ich wünschte, du würdest endlich damit aufhören, mir zu sagen, was ich tun soll;
    \stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!;
    \stop shouting! hör auf zu schreien;
    I \stopped seeing him last year wir haben uns letztes Jahr getrennt;
    I've \stopped drinking alcohol ich trinke keinen Alkohol mehr;
    she \stopped drinking sie trinkt nicht mehr;
    please, \stop crying hör doch bitte auf zu weinen!;
    to \stop smoking mit dem Rauchen aufhören;
    (on plane etc.) das Rauchen einstellen;
    to \stop working aufhören zu arbeiten
    4) ( Brit) ( stay) bleiben;
    I'm not \stopping ich bleibe nicht lange;
    I can't \stop - Malcolm's waiting for me outside ich kann nicht bleiben, Malcolm wartet draußen auf mich;
    we \stopped for a quick bite at a motorway services wir machten kurz bei einer Autobahnraststätte Station, um etwas zu essen;
    I \stopped at a pub for some lunch ich habe an einem Pub Halt gemacht und was zu Mittag gegessen;
    can you \stop at the fish shop on your way home? kannst du auf dem Nachhauseweg kurz beim Fischladen vorbeigehen?;
    he usually \stops at a bar for a quick drink on the way home normalerweise schaut er auf dem Nachhauseweg noch kurz auf ein Gläschen in einer Kneipe vorbei;
    are you \stopping here bleibst du hier?;
    to \stop for dinner/ tea zum Abendessen/Tee bleiben;
    to \stop at a hotel in einem Hotel übernachten;
    to \stop the night ( Brit) ( fam) über Nacht bleiben
    5) transp bus, train halten;
    does this train \stop at Finsbury Park? hält dieser Zug in Finsbury Park?;
    the train to Glasgow \stops at platform 14 der Zug nach Glasgow hält am Gleis 14
    6) ( almost)
    to \stop short of doing sth sich akk [gerade noch] bremsen, etw zu tun;
    I \stopped short of telling him my secrets beinahe hätte ich ihm meine Geheimnisse verraten
    PHRASES:
    to \stop at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken n
    1) (cessation of movement, activity) Halt m;
    please wait until the airplane has come to a complete \stop bitte warten Sie, bis das Flugzeug seine endgültige Parkposition erreicht hat;
    emergency \stop Notbremsung f;
    to bring sth to a \stop etw stoppen; project etw dat ein Ende bereiten;
    to bring a car to a \stop ein Auto anhalten;
    to bring a conversation to a \stop ein Gespräch beenden;
    to bring the traffic to a \stop den Verkehr zum Erliegen bringen;
    to bring sth to a sudden \stop etw dat ein jähes Ende bereiten;
    to come to a \stop stehen bleiben; car also anhalten; rain aufhören; traffic, business zum Erliegen kommen; project, production eingestellt werden;
    the conversation came to a \stop das Gespräch verstummte;
    to come to a sudden [or dead] \stop car abrupt anhalten [o stehen bleiben]; project, undertaking ein jähes Ende finden;
    to make a \stop anhalten;
    to put a \stop to sth etw dat ein Ende setzen [o einen Riegel vorschieben];
    2) ( break) Pause f; aviat Zwischenlandung f; ( halt) Halt m;
    we made two \stops wir haben zweimal Halt gemacht;
    ... including a thirty minute \stop for lunch... inklusive einer halben Stunde Pause für das Mittagessen;
    there were a lot of \stops and starts throughout the project die Entwicklung des Projekts verlief sehr stockend;
    to be at [or on] \stop signal auf Halt stehen;
    to drive without a \stop durchfahren;
    to have a \stop Halt machen;
    to have a \stop for coffee ein Kaffeepause machen;
    to make a \stop at a service station an einer Raststätte Halt machen;
    without a \stop ohne Pause [o Unterbrechung];
    3) transp Haltestelle f; ( for ship) Anlegestelle f;
    the ship's first \stop is Sydney das Schiff läuft als Erstes Sydney an;
    ( for plane) Zwischenlandung f;
    the plane's first \stop is Birmingham das Flugzeug wird zunächst in Birmingham zwischenlanden;
    I'm getting off at the next \stop bei der nächsten Haltestelle steige ich aus;
    is this your \stop? steigen Sie hier aus?;
    is this our \stop? müssen wir hier aussteigen?;
    bus/tram \stop Bus-/Straßenbahnhaltestelle f;
    request \stop Bedarfshaltestelle f (Haltestelle, bei der man den Bus herwinken muss, da er nicht automatisch hält)
    4) ( punctuation mark) Satzzeichen nt (im Besonderen: Punkt) ( in telegram) stop
    5) typo ( prevent from moving) Feststelltaste f; ( for furniture) Sperre f
    6) mus ( knob on an organ) Register nt;
    \stop [knob] Registerzug m; ( of wind instrument) Griffloch nt
    7) ( phonetics) Verschlusslaut m
    8) phot Blende f
    PHRASES:
    to pull out all the \stops alle Register ziehen

    English-German students dictionary > stop

  • 8 stop

    stop
    1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
    1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) impedir, evitar, detener
    2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.)
    3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) parar
    4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) tapar(se)
    5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) apretar, cubrir
    6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) quedarse, permanecer

    2. noun
    1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) parada, alto, interrupción
    2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) parada
    3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) punto
    4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) registro, llave
    5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) tope
    •
    - stopper
    - stopping
    - stopcock
    - stopgap
    - stopwatch
    - put a stop to
    - stop at nothing
    - stop dead
    - stop off
    - stop over
    - stop up
    stop1 n parada
    stop2 vb
    1. parar / detener
    does the number 35 bus stop here? ¿para aquí el autobús número 35?
    2. dejar / parar
    3. interrumpir
    4. impedir
    stop it! ¡basta ya!

    stop /(e)s'top/ sustantivo masculino ( disco) stop sign
    stop m Auto stop sign ' stop' also found in these entries: Spanish: alto - aparte - atajar - bajar - calentarse - callar - callarse - calzo - cascar - cesar - chorrada - consistir - coto - cuestión - dejar - dejarse - despreocuparse - detener - detenerse - discrecional - encontrarse - enrollarse - erradicación - escala - escampar - extemporánea - extemporáneo - gallina - garantizar - hoy - impedir - instar - ladrón - ladrona - lamentarse - lengua - macarra - mamarrachada - mariposear - ombligo - paliza - pamplina - parar - parada - paralizar - pararse - pedigüeña - pedigüeño - próxima - próximo English: be - blurt out - bus stop - by - daydream - dead - do - door stop - door stopper - draw - earth - fast - fiddle about with - full stop - get at - gloat - halt - harp on - jerk - mooch - must - nervous - next - now - pick on - pit stop - play around - request stop - rot - short - stand about - stand around - stop - stop by - stop off - stop out - stop over - stop sign - stop up - stop-off - stop-press - take out - tamper - threaten - time-wasting - urge - waste - way - whine - abruptly
    tr[stɒp]
    1 (halt) parada, alto
    ■ which stop do you want to get off at? ¿dónde quieres bajar?
    3 (on journey) parada; (break, rest) descanso, pausa
    5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (on organ) registro; (knob) botón nombre masculino de registro; (on wind instrument) llave nombre femenino
    1 (halt - vehicle, person) parar, detener; (- machine, ball) parar
    ■ stop that man! he's taken my bag! ¡detened a ese hombre! ¡me ha robado el bolso!
    2 (end, interrupt - production) parar, paralizar; (- inflation, advance) parar, contener; (- conversation, play) interrumpir; (- pain etc) poner fin a, poner término a, acabar con
    3 (pay, match, holidays) suspender; (cheque) cancelar; (money from wages) retener
    ■ they stopped £10 from my wages me retuvieron £10 del sueldo
    4 (cease) dejar de, parar de
    ■ has it stopped raining? ¿ha dejado de llover?
    ■ stop crying! ¡para de llorar!
    ■ do you ever stop talking? ¿no paras de hablar jamás?
    ■ stop it! ¡basta ya!
    5 (prevent) impedir, evitar
    ■ what's stopping you? ¿por qué no lo haces?, ¿qué te lo impide?
    6 (block - hole) tapar, taponar (up, -); (- gap) rellenar (up, -); (- tooth) empastar (up, -)
    7 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (string, key) apretar; (hole) cubrir
    1 (halt) parar, pararse, detener, detenerse
    ■ does this bus stop at the station? ¿este autobús para en la estación?
    2 (cease) acabarse, terminar, cesar
    ■ the rain has stopped ha dejado de llover, ya no llueve
    3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (stay) quedarse
    ■ no, I'm not stopping long no, no me quedo mucho rato
    ■ are you stopping for lunch? ¿te quedas a comer?
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    stop thief! ¡al ladrón!
    to come to a stop pararse, hacer un alto
    to pull out all the stops tocar todos los registros
    to put a stop to something poner fin a algo
    to stop a bullet recibir un balazo
    to stop at nothing (to do something) no pararse en barras (para hacer algo), no tener miramientos (para hacer algo)
    to stop oneself contenerse
    to stop short pararse en seco
    ■ he insulted him, but he stopped short of hitting him lo insultó, pero no llegó a pegarle
    to stop the rot cortar por lo sano
    to stop the show causar sensación
    to stop to think detenerse a pensar
    without stopping sin parar, sin cesar
    stop press noticias nombre femenino plural de última hora
    stop ['stɑp] v, stopped ; stopping vt
    1) plug: tapar
    2) prevent: impedir, evitar
    she stopped me from leaving: me impidió que saliera
    3) halt: parar, detener
    4) cease: dejar de
    he stopped talking: dejó de hablar
    stop vi
    1) halt: detenerse, parar
    2) cease: cesar, terminar
    the rain won't stop: no deja de llover
    3) stay: quedarse
    she stopped with friends: se quedó en casa de unos amigos
    4)
    to stop by : visitar
    stop n
    1) stopper: tapón m
    2) halt: parada f, alto m
    to come to a stop: pararse, detenerse
    to put a stop to: poner fin a
    3) : parada f
    bus stop: parada de autobús
    expr.
    • alto expr.
    n.
    • cesación s.f.
    • chazador s.m.
    • estación s.f.
    • estada s.f.
    • fiador s.m.
    • fin s.m.
    • parada s.f.
    • retén s.m.
    • tope s.m.
    v.
    • acabar v.
    • cesar v.
    • detener v.
    (§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-
    fut/c: -tendr-•)
    • escampar v.
    • hospedar v.
    • impedir v.
    • parar v.
    • pararse v.
    • poner fin a v.
    • represar v.
    • suspender v.
    • terminar v.
    stɑːp, stɒp
    I
    1) ( halt)

    to bring something to a stop — \<\<train/car\>\> detener* or parar algo; \<\<conversation/proceedings\>\> poner* fin a or interrumpir algo

    to come to a stop — \<\<vehicle/aircraft\>\> detenerse*; \<\<production/conversation\>\> interrumpirse

    to put a stop to something — \<\<to mischief/malpractice\>\> poner* fin a algo

    2)
    a) ( break on journey) parada f
    b) ( stopping place) parada f, paradero m (AmL exc RPl)
    3) ( punctuation mark) (esp BrE) punto m; ( in telegrams) stop m; see also full stop
    4) ( Mus) ( on organ) registro m

    to pull out all the stops — tocar* todos los registros


    II
    1.
    - pp- transitive verb
    1)
    a) ( halt) \<\<taxi/bus\>\> parar; \<\<person\>\> parar, detener*

    I stopped the car and got out — paré or detuve el coche y me bajé

    b) ( switch off) \<\<machine/engine\>\> parar
    2)
    a) (bring to an end, interrupt) \<\<decline/inflation\>\> detener*, parar; \<\<discussion/abuse\>\> poner* fin a, acabar con
    b) ( cease)

    to stop -ING — dejar de + inf

    3) ( prevent)

    what's stopping you? — ¿qué te lo impide?

    I had to tell him, I couldn't stop myself — tuve que decírselo, no pude contenerme

    to stop somebody (FROM) -ING — (esp BrE) impedirle* a alguien + inf, impedir* que alguien (+ subj)

    to stop something -ING — impedir* que algo (+ subj)

    to stop something happening — impedir* que ocurra algo

    4)
    a) (cancel, withhold) \<\<subscription\>\> cancelar; \<\<payment\>\> suspender

    to stop (payment of) a check — dar* orden de no pagar un cheque

    b) ( deduct) (BrE) descontar*, retener*

    the boss stopped £30 out of my wages — el jefe me descontó or me retuvo 30 libras del sueldo

    5) ( block) \<\<hole\>\> tapar; \<\<gap\>\> rellenar; \<\<tooth\>\> empastar
    6) ( parry) \<\<blow/punch\>\> parar, detener*

    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) ( halt) \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> parar, detenerse*

    stop, thief! — al ladrón!

    to stop at nothing — estar* dispuesto a hacer cualquier cosa, no pararse en barras

    b) ( interrupt journey) \<\<train/bus\>\> parar

    let's stop here and have a rest — hagamos un alto or paremos aquí para descansar

    c) ( cease operating) \<\<watch/clock/machine\>\> pararse
    2)
    a) ( cease)

    the rain has stopped — ha dejado or parado de llover, ya no llueve

    the pain/bleeding has stopped — ya no le (or me etc) duele/sale sangre

    b) ( interrupt activity) parar
    3) (colloq) ( stay) quedarse
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [stɒp]
    1. N
    1) (=halt) parada f, alto m

    • to be at a stop — [+ vehicle] estar parado; [+ production, process] quedar paralizado

    • to bring to a stop — [+ vehicle] parar, detener; [+ production, process] paralizar, interrumpir

    • to come to a stop — [vehicle] parar(se), detenerse; [production, progress] interrumpirse

    to come to a dead or sudden stop — pararse en seco, detenerse repentinamente

    to come to a full stop — [negotiations, discussions] paralizarse, quedar detenido en un punto muerto

    • to put a stop to sth — poner fin or término a algo, acabar con algo

    2) (=break, pause) descanso m, pausa f; (overnight) estancia f, estadía f (LAm), estada f (LAm); (for refuelling) escala f

    • a stop for coffee — un descanso para tomar café

    • to make a stop at Bordeaux — hacer escala en Burdeos

    • a stop of a few days — una estancia de unos días

    • without a stop — sin parar

    3) (=stopping place) (for bus etc) parada f; (Aer, Naut) escala f
    4) (Typ) (also: full stop) punto m
    5) (Mus) (on organ) registro m; [of guitar] traste m; [of other instrument] llave f
    - pull out all the stops
    6) (Mech) tope m, retén m
    7) (Phon) (also: stop consonant) (consonante f) oclusiva f
    2. VT
    1) (=block) [+ hole] tapar; [+ leak, flow of blood] restañar; [+ tooth] empastar

    • to stop one's ears — taparse los oídos

    • to stop a gap — tapar un agujero; (fig) llenar un vacío

    • the curtains stop the light — las cortinas impiden la entrada de la luz

    • the walls stop some of the noise — las paredes absorben parte del ruido

    2) (=arrest movement of) [+ runaway engine, car] detener, parar; [+ blow, punch] parar
    - stop a bullet
    3) (=put an end to) [+ rumour, abuse, activity, injustice] poner fin a, poner término a, acabar con; [+ conversation] interrumpir, suspender; [+ aggression] rechazar, contener; [+ production] (permanently) terminar; (temporarily) interrumpir
    4) (=prevent) evitar; (=forbid) prohibir, poner fin a

    to stop sb (from) doing sth — (=prevent) impedir a algn hacer algo, impedir que algn haga algo; (=forbid) prohibir a algn hacer algo, prohibir a algn que haga algo

    can't you stop him? — ¿no le puedes impedir que lo haga?

    to stop o.s. (from doing sth) — abstenerse (de hacer algo)

    5) (=cease)

    • stop it! — ¡basta ya!

    I just can't stop it — (=help it) ¡qué remedio!, ¡qué le vamos a hacer!

    • stop that noise! — ¡basta ya de ruido!

    • stop that nonsense! — ¡déjate de tonterías!

    • it has stopped raining — ha dejado de llover, ya no llueve

    • I'm trying to stop smoking — estoy intentando dejar de fumar

    • she never stops talking — habla sin parar

    • to stop work — dejar de trabajar

    6) (=suspend) [+ payments, wages, subscription] suspender; [+ cheque] invalidar; [+ supply] cortar, interrumpir

    • all leave is stopped — han sido cancelados todos los permisos

    • to stop the milk for a fortnight — (Brit) pedir al lechero que no traiga leche durante quince días

    3. VI
    1) (=stop moving) [person, vehicle] pararse, detenerse; [clock, watch] pararse

    where does the bus stop? — ¿dónde para el autobús?

    stop! — ¡pare!

    stop, thief! — ¡al ladrón!

    2) (=pause, take a break) parar, hacer alto

    • without stopping — sin parar

    3) (=cease, come to an end) terminar, acabar(se); [supply etc] cortarse, interrumpirse; [process, rain etc] terminar, cesar

    • payments have stopped — (temporarily) se han suspendido los pagos; (permanently) han terminado los pagos

    • when the programme stops — cuando termine el programa

    • the rain has stopped — ha dejado de llover

    • he seems not to know when to stop — parece no saber cuándo conviene hacer alto

    - stop at nothing
    4) * (=stay)

    to stop (at/with) — hospedarse or alojarse (con)

    did you stop till the end? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final?

    4.
    CPD

    stop button N — botón m de parada

    stop press N — noticias fpl de última hora

    stop press — (as heading) al cierre de la edición

    stop sign N — (Aut) stop m, señal f de stop

    * * *
    [stɑːp, stɒp]
    I
    1) ( halt)

    to bring something to a stop — \<\<train/car\>\> detener* or parar algo; \<\<conversation/proceedings\>\> poner* fin a or interrumpir algo

    to come to a stop — \<\<vehicle/aircraft\>\> detenerse*; \<\<production/conversation\>\> interrumpirse

    to put a stop to something — \<\<to mischief/malpractice\>\> poner* fin a algo

    2)
    a) ( break on journey) parada f
    b) ( stopping place) parada f, paradero m (AmL exc RPl)
    3) ( punctuation mark) (esp BrE) punto m; ( in telegrams) stop m; see also full stop
    4) ( Mus) ( on organ) registro m

    to pull out all the stops — tocar* todos los registros


    II
    1.
    - pp- transitive verb
    1)
    a) ( halt) \<\<taxi/bus\>\> parar; \<\<person\>\> parar, detener*

    I stopped the car and got out — paré or detuve el coche y me bajé

    b) ( switch off) \<\<machine/engine\>\> parar
    2)
    a) (bring to an end, interrupt) \<\<decline/inflation\>\> detener*, parar; \<\<discussion/abuse\>\> poner* fin a, acabar con
    b) ( cease)

    to stop -ING — dejar de + inf

    3) ( prevent)

    what's stopping you? — ¿qué te lo impide?

    I had to tell him, I couldn't stop myself — tuve que decírselo, no pude contenerme

    to stop somebody (FROM) -ING — (esp BrE) impedirle* a alguien + inf, impedir* que alguien (+ subj)

    to stop something -ING — impedir* que algo (+ subj)

    to stop something happening — impedir* que ocurra algo

    4)
    a) (cancel, withhold) \<\<subscription\>\> cancelar; \<\<payment\>\> suspender

    to stop (payment of) a check — dar* orden de no pagar un cheque

    b) ( deduct) (BrE) descontar*, retener*

    the boss stopped £30 out of my wages — el jefe me descontó or me retuvo 30 libras del sueldo

    5) ( block) \<\<hole\>\> tapar; \<\<gap\>\> rellenar; \<\<tooth\>\> empastar
    6) ( parry) \<\<blow/punch\>\> parar, detener*

    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) ( halt) \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> parar, detenerse*

    stop, thief! — al ladrón!

    to stop at nothing — estar* dispuesto a hacer cualquier cosa, no pararse en barras

    b) ( interrupt journey) \<\<train/bus\>\> parar

    let's stop here and have a rest — hagamos un alto or paremos aquí para descansar

    c) ( cease operating) \<\<watch/clock/machine\>\> pararse
    2)
    a) ( cease)

    the rain has stopped — ha dejado or parado de llover, ya no llueve

    the pain/bleeding has stopped — ya no le (or me etc) duele/sale sangre

    b) ( interrupt activity) parar
    3) (colloq) ( stay) quedarse
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > stop

  • 9 stop

    1. [stɒp] n
    1. остановка, задержка

    short [ten minutes] stop - короткая [десятиминутная] остановка

    without a stop [stops] - без остановки [без остановок]

    to bring to a stop - остановить [ср. тж. 2 и 3]

    to be at a stop - стоять на месте, находиться на мёртвой точке

    to come to a full stop - а) дойти до точки, зайти в тупик; б) остановиться; в) прекратиться, подойти к концу; [ср. тж. 8]

    2. пауза, перерыв

    to bring smb. to a (dead) stop - заставить кого-л. замолчать [ср. тж. 1 и 3]

    3. прекращение, конец

    to put a stop to smth., to bring smth. to a stop - положить конец чему-л. [ср. тж. 1 и 2]

    4. 1) остановка, место остановки (автобуса и т. п.)

    where is the nearest stop? - где ближайшая остановка?

    2) остановка (автобуса и т. п.)

    you have five more stops before you get to Sokolniki - до Сокольников ещё пять остановок

    5. короткое пребывание, остановка

    to make a stop in Paris [at a friend's house, to refuel] - ненадолго остановиться в Париже [у друзей, чтобы заправить машину]

    to make an overnight stop at... - заночевать в...

    6. 1) помеха, препятствие

    a stop to smth. - помеха чему-л.

    2) = stopper I 2
    3) затор, пробка ( в движении транспорта)
    4) тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор
    7. 1) запрещение, вето; эмбарго

    a stop against smth. - запрещение чего-л.

    2) = stop payment
    8. знак препинания
    9. затыкание, закрывание
    10. тех. команда останова; кнопка «стоп»
    11. 1) регистр ( органа)
    3) тон, манера говорить

    he can put on the pathetic stop - при желании его тон может быть и трогательным

    12. прижимание пальца к струне (скрипки и т. п.)
    13. фон. взрывной согласный звук (тж. stop consonant)
    14. 1) блокировка ( бокс)
    2) отражение атаки ( борьба)
    15. фото диафрагма

    ♢ to pull out all the stops - а) выражать чувства (гнев, раздражение и т. п.) без всякого стеснения; б) действовать всеми средствами /без зазрения совести/

    2. [stɒp] v
    1. 1) останавливать, задерживать

    to stop the window rattling - сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало

    stop thief! - держи вора!

    stop him - остановите его [см. тж. 2, 1)]

    2) останавливаться

    to stop short /dead/ - резко /внезапно/ остановиться [см. тж. 2, 2)]

    to stop short at smth. - остановиться перед чем-л.

    will our neighbours stop short at war? - неужели наши соседи не остановятся перед войной?

    how long do we stop at this station? - сколько мы стоим на этой станции?

    stop! - стой!, погоди! [см. тж. 2, 2)]

    the clock [his heart] stopped - часы [его сердце] остановились [-лось]

    3) ( с инфинитивом) остановиться, чтобы...

    we stopped to smoke - мы закурили; мы сделали /устроили/ перекур

    if you just stopped to consider the consequences... - если бы ты только призадумался над возможными последствиями...

    2. 1) остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать

    to stop smb. short - резко прервать кого-л.

    stop him! - заставьте его замолчать! [см. тж. 1, 1)]

    2) останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв

    to stop short - внезапно замолчать [см. тж. 1, 2)]

    to stop in the middle of a sentence - умолкнуть, не окончив фразы

    stop! - замолчи! [см. тж. 1, 2)]

    3. 1) ( часто from) удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать

    to stop smb. from doing smth., to stop smb.('s) doing smth. - удержать кого-л. от какого-л. шага

    there is no one to stop him - некому удержать /остановить/ его

    what is stopping you? - что вас удерживает?, что вам мешает?

    he tried to stop us from parking in the square - он пытался помешать нам поставить машину на площади

    I wish you'd stop him from playing that trumpet - пожалуйста, скажите ему, чтобы он перестал играть на своей трубе

    2) удерживаться (от чего-л.); останавливаться (перед чем-л.)
    4. 1) прекращать, кончать

    to stop work [the game] - прекратить работу [игру]

    to stop talking [playing] - перестать разговаривать [играть], прекращать разговор [игру]

    to stop fire - воен. прекращать огонь

    stop joking - перестаньте /бросьте/ шутить

    2) прекращаться, кончаться

    the rain has stopped - дождь кончился /прошёл/

    5. разг.
    1) останавливаться ( на непродолжительное время), гостить (тж. stop off, stop over)

    to stop with smb. - гостить у кого-л. [см. тж. 2)]

    we stopped for a fortnight at a camping site - мы провели две недели в кемпинге

    2) оставаться (тж. stop behind)

    to stop with smb. - остаться с кем-л. [см. тж. 1)]

    to stop behind - оставаться, когда другие уже ушли

    will somebody stop behind to help clear the chairs away? - пожалуйста, пусть кто-нибудь останется и поможет убрать стулья

    the audience was invited to stop behind to discuss the play with its author - зрителей пригласили остаться после спектакля, чтобы обсудить пьесу с автором

    6. приостанавливать, прекращать

    to stop smb.'s wages - прекратить /приостановить, задержать/ выплату заработной платы кому-л.

    to stop smb.'s pocket-money - перестать давать кому-л. карманные деньги

    to stop payment - прекратить платежи, обанкротиться

    why has our gas been stopped? - почему у нас выключили газ?

    all leave is stopped - воен. все отпуска отменены

    7. 1) останавливать, блокировать, преграждать

    to stop water [light] - не пропускать воду [свет]

    to stop smb.'s way - стоять у кого-л. на дороге /на пути/, мешать кому-л.

    to stop smb.'s breath - удушить кого-л.

    road stopped - дорога закрыта /перекрыта/ ( надпись)

    2) перехватывать (письма и т. п.)
    8. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать

    to stop the press - полигр. приостановить /задержать/ печатание газеты

    9. удерживать, вычитать; урезывать

    they stopped £5 out of his wages - они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной платы

    10. затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать (тж. stop up)

    to stop a gap - заполнить /ликвидировать/ пробел

    to stop one's ears - а) затыкать уши; б) быть глухим

    to stop smb.'s mouth - заткнуть кому-л. рот

    11. ставить знаки препинания
    12. 1) блокировать, отражать удар ( бокс)
    2) отбивать мячи, отбиваться ( крикет)
    13. муз.
    1) прижимать струну (скрипки и т. п.)
    2) нажимать вентиль, клапан ( духового инструмента)
    14. мор. стопорить, закреплять
    15. охот. застрелить ( птицу)
    16. фото диафрагмировать

    НБАРС > stop

  • 10 stå

    * * *
    I.:
    [ gå i stå] stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; the watch
    (, clock) stopped; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fx
    production (, operations) came to a standstill), come to a stop,
    ( langsomt) grind to a halt ( fx the train ground to a halt; when the strike began production ground to a halt);
    ( glemme hvad man skal (, vil) sige, T) get stuck, dry up ( fx he
    dried up in the middle of his speech);
    ( om motor) stop, stall,
    T conk out, go on the blink;
    [ han er gået åndeligt i stå] he has come to a mental halt; he is
    psychologically arrested;
    [ sætte i stå] stop, bring ( fx industry) to a standstill.
    II. vb (stod, stået)
    (mods: sidde, ligge) stand ( fx I have been standing all day), be standing up;
    (= være) be ( fx there is a tree in front of the house);
    [ stå alene] be alone ( fx I was alone in the world);
    [ stå og], se ndf;
    [ som sagerne står] as matters stand;
    [ stå stille], se II. stille;
    [ uret står] the watch (, clock) has stopped;
    ( finde sted) take place ( fx when will the marriage take place?), be (
    fx when is the marriage (to be)? there was a debate about it; there was a battle);
    [ brylluppet stod i domkirken] the wedding took place (, F: was solemnized) in the cathedral;
    [ brylluppet stod i London] the wedding took place (, F: was celebrated) in London;
    ( også) a battle was fought;
    (i brev etc) it says that...;
    ( om sportskamp) the score is 3-2;
    [ med vb:]
    [ sagen står og falder med...] the case stands or falls with...; the case hangs on...;
    [ det hele står og falder med ham] it all depends on him; he is the kingpin of the whole undertaking;
    [ kom som du står og går] come as you are;
    [ det tøj jeg står og går i] the clothes I stand up in;
    [ lade noget stå] let something stand,
    (= lade det være i fred) leave something alone,
    ( ikke slette det) leave something in, keep something;
    [ lade døren stå] leave the door open;
    [ lade skægget stå], se I. skæg;
    [ han stod og så på mig] he stood looking (el. and looked) at me;
    [ stå og skulle til at] be about to, be on the point of -ing;
    [ med sig:]
    ( hævde sig) hold one's own;
    [ stå sig godt med] be on good terms with, stand well with;
    [ kunne stå sig mod (el. over for) én] be a match for somebody;
    [ stå sig ved] serve oneself well (, best) by, profit by;
    ( også) it pays me to wait;
    [ med præp & adv:]
    [ stå `af]
    (dvs af køretøj) get off,
    ( af hest, cykel) get off,
    F dismount;
    (dvs melde fra) opt out ( fx when they began to get violent I opted out);
    (etc) get off the bus (etc);
    [ stå af cyklen] get off one's bicycle,
    F dismount from one's bicycle;
    (dvs støtte) stand behind;
    (dvs være ophavsmanden) be behind;
    (dvs støtte også) back somebody up;
    (dvs er ophavsmanden) he is the one behind it all, he is the one who pulls the strings;
    [ stå én bi] stand by somebody ( fx stand by one's friend),
    F aid;
    [ lykken står den kække bi] fortune favours the brave;
    [ så det står efter] with a vengeance, like anything;
    [ stå fast] stand firm;
    [ det står fast at] it is an established fact that, the fact remains that;
    [ stå fast på] insist on;
    [ stå fast ved] stick to;
    [ stå ` for] screen somebody (, something) from view,
    ( om flere) stand round somebody (, something) in a ring;
    ( betyde) stand for ( fx what do the letters GATT stand for?),
    (mene etc) stand for ( fx I don't know what he stands for),
    ( lede) be in charge of ( fx the arrangements), manage ( fx the
    house);
    [ kunne stå for] be able to resist ( fx they made him an offer he could not resist); stand up to ( fx this furniture will stand up to any amount of rough treatment; the theory will not (, did not) stand up to close examination);
    [ kunne stå for kritik] be proof against criticism,
    (om bog etc) pass muster;
    (dvs for mit indre blik) his face is still before me (el. still haunts me);
    [ hun er ikke til at stå for] she is irresistible;
    (se også skud);
    [ stå foran] stand in front of;
    [ når der står en vokal foran] when preceded by a vowel;
    [ stå frem] stand forward,
    ( rage frem) stand out;
    (se også ndf: stå ud);
    ( være uafhængig) be independent,
    ( have handlefrihed) have a free hand;
    [ det står dig frit for] you can do it if you like;
    [ det står dig frit for at] you are at liberty to ( fx accept the offer if you wish);
    [ det står dig frit for om du vil gøre det eller ej] you can decide for yourself whether you will do it or not;
    [ lade det stå hen] leave it open (el. undecided),
    F leave it in abeyance;
    [ som der står hos Byron] as Byron has it;
    [ det står hos Byron] it is in Byron;
    [ stå ` hos] stand by;
    [ det står i avisen] it is (el. it says so) in the paper;
    [ der står i avisen at han er her] it says in the paper (el. the paper says) that he is here;
    [ det står i akkusativ] it is in the accusative;
    [ aktierne står i pari] the shares are quoted at par;
    [ pengene står i en bank] the money is (deposited) in a bank;
    [ pengene står i landejendomme] the money is invested in landed property;
    [huset stod ham i £50.000] the house cost him £50,000;
    (se også blomst, I. fare, forhold, I. lue, I. lære, magt, vej);
    [ stå noget igennem] come through something;
    [ vi håber hun vil stå det igennem] we hope she will pull through;
    [ stå ` imod] resist;
    [ få noget (dvs at spise) til at stå imod med] have something to put one on;
    [ lægge lidt penge til side til at stå imod med] put a little money away for a rainy day;
    [ stå ind mod land] head for the shore;
    [ stå inde for] answer for, vouch for,
    (se også indestå);
    [ stå lige], se III. lige;
    [` stå op] stand, be standing up;
    [ stå `op] stand up,
    ( af sengen) get up,
    F rise ( fx rise with the sun),
    ( om solen, månen etc) rise;
    [ stå op af døde, stå op fra de døde] rise from the dead;
    [ stå op på] get up on ( fx the table),
    F mount;
    (fig) get something off the ground; get something going;
    ( også) get the show on the road;
    ( overvåge) stand over,
    ( være bedre end) be superior to;
    [ de der står over ham] his superiors;
    [ stå over for] face, stand facing,
    F be confronted by ( fx when he left the house he was confronted by a policeman),
    (fig, om vanskeligheder etc) face ( fx growing opposition), be faced with ( fx a choice),
    F be confronted by ( fx a difficult task);
    ( kunne se frem til) be able to look forward to ( fx we can now look forward to falling unemployment);
    [ stå `på]
    ( stige ind) get up, get in;
    [ barometeret står på regnvejr] the barometer is at rain;
    [ den står på bøf hver dag] we (, they) have steak every day;
    [ stå på cyklen] get on one's bicycle,
    F mount one's bicycle;
    [ en plade på hvilken der stod...] a tablet bearing the inscription...; a tablet on which was written...;
    [ stå på et tog (, en bus etc)]
    (dvs stige ind) get on a train (, bus etc), board a train (, bus etc);
    [ termometeret står på 90ø] the thermometer stands at 90ø;
    [ viseren står på 3] the hand points to 3;
    [ stå på sin ret] stand on one's rights;
    [ mens det stod `på] while it lasted, while it was going on;
    [ mens forhandlingerne stod `på] during (, F: pending) the negotiations;
    [ den side hvor vinden står `på] the windward side, the side exposed to the wind;
    [ når solen står `på] when (it is) exposed to the sun;
    (se også ben, hoved, pind, vagt);
    [ stå sammen] stand together,
    T stick together ( fx we must stick together);
    [ stå stærkt (, svagt)] be in a strong (, weak) position;
    ( passe til) go well with,
    ( om farver også) match;
    [ mit håb står kun til dig] I set all my hopes on you;
    [ han står til 4 år] he stands to get 4 years;
    ( tage chancen) chance it,
    ( opgive ævred) let things slide;
    [ hvordan står det til ( med dig, etc)?] how are you (etc)?
    T how are you (etc) doing?
    [ det står dårligt til] things are not (any) too good;
    T he is in a bad way;
    (dvs i landet) the economy is in a bad shape;
    [ stå til søs (el. havs)] put to sea;
    [ det står til ( Deres) disposition] it is at your disposal;
    [ det står til dig at gøre det] it is up to you to do it;
    [ hvis det stod til ham] if he had his way;
    [ han står ikke til at redde] he is past praying for;
    (se også regnskab);
    ( være til rest) be left,
    F remain;
    ( i udvikling) be backward;
    [ stå tilbage for] be inferior to, fall short of;
    [ han står ikke tilbage for nogen] he is second to none;
    (fx af vogn) get out,
    ( rage frem) stick out,
    F project,
    ( iøjnefaldende) jut out,
    F protrude;
    [ stå ud af sengen] get out of bed;
    (mar) stand off the land;
    (fig) have no part in it;
    ( være holdt ude) be left out;
    ( under éns kommando) be under (the command of) somebody,
    ( i rang) rank below somebody;
    ( være ringere end én) be inferior to somebody, be below somebody;
    [ stå ved sit løfte] stand by one's promise;
    [ han tør stå ved sine meninger] he has the courage of his convictions;
    (se også magt, ror).

    Danish-English dictionary > stå

  • 11 standse

    arrest, check, flag down, halt, intercept, pull up, come to rest, stem, stop, suppress
    * * *
    vb
    ( gå i stå) stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fx production (, operations, the traffic) came to a standstill), come to a stop;
    ( gøre holdt: om køretøj, rytter etc) stop, pull up, draw up ( fx in front of the house, at a traffic light),
    F halt, come to a halt;
    ( ophøre) stop,
    F cease ( fx the noise ceased);
    ( gøre en pause) pause;
    ( med objekt) stop, bring to a standstill (el. a stop);
    (om vogn etc) stop, pull up, draw up,
    F halt, bring to a halt;
    ( ved at gøre tegn, fx om politiet) flag down ( fx a suspect car; a taxi);
    ( sætte i stå, F) arrest ( fx his development (, growth), the spread of a disease);
    ( forsinke) hold up ( fx production, traffic);
    ( standse midlertidigt, fx arbejde) suspend;
    [ standse sine betalinger] suspend payment;
    [ standse blødningen] stop (, F: arrest el. staunch) the bleeding;
    [ standse noget i væksten] stunt something;
    [ han lader sig ikke standse af noget, han er ikke til at standse] nothing will stop him, there is no stopping him;
    [ toget standser ikke før Crewe] the train does not stop before Crewe, next
    (el. first) stop Crewe, non-stop (train) to Crewe;
    [ standse op] stop short; stop dead;
    (T: brat) stop in one's tracks;
    [ få en til at standse op, standse en pludseligt (el. med et ryk)] bring somebody up short (el. with a jerk).

    Danish-English dictionary > standse

  • 12 almost

    English-German idiom dictionary > almost

  • 13 stop

    1. I
    the trains (the cars, the horses, etc.) stopped поезда и т.д. остановились; my watch stopped мои часы стали; his heart has stopped у него перестало биться сердце; the rain has stopped дождь прошел; music has stopped музыка смолкла; the allowance (the annuity, the payments, etc.) stopped выплата содержания и т.д. прекратилась; their correspondence stopped их переписка оборвалась; all work has stopped вся работа (при)остановилась; we will work for an hour and then stop мы поработаем час и [после этого] сделаем перерыв; he never knows when to stop он никогда не знает меры /, когда и где остановиться/; once on this subject he never stops если он перейдет на эту тему, то уже не остановится; here I must stop, I'll go on with the story tomorrow здесь я должен прервать рассказ, продолжу завтра; they did 150 miles without stopping они проехали сто пятьдесят миль без остановки; stop! стойте!, остановитесь!, стоп!
    2. II
    1) stop in some manner stop suddenly (abruptly, promptly, gradually, partially, completely, half-way, too soon, punctually, instinctively, etc.) внезапно и т.д. останавливаться; he began to speak but suddenly stopped он начал говорить, но вдруг оборвал свою речь на полуслове; stop short внезапно /резко/ остановиться; short in one's speech /in the middle of one's speech/ внезапно осечься, замяться, прервать свою речь; there is nothing he will stop short of он ни перед чем не остановится; stop dead остановиться, как вкопанный; stop somewhere all cars stop here здесь останавливаются все машины; stop at home остаться /сидеть/ дома; the matter will not stop there на этом дело не кончится
    3. III
    1) stop smth. stop a bus (a tram, a train, a clock, etc.) остановить автобус и т.д.; stop work прекратить /остановить/ работу; stop a factory закрыть фабрику; stop an engine заглушить /выключить/ мотор; stop supplies (the supply of gas, smb.'s supply of electricity, delivery, the supply of information, etc.) прекратить снабжение и т.д.; stop smb.'s wages (smb.'s pension, etc.) прекратить кому-л. выплату зарплаты и т.д.; the bank has stopped payment банк /прекратил/ перестал производить платежи; stop the noise (the chatter, your complaints, a quarrel, etc.) прекратить шум и т.д.; stop the game (the fight, the growth, etc.) прервать игру и т.д.; stop progress приостановить прогресс; stop the flow of blood остановить кровь; stop smb.'s leave (holidays, smb.'s visit, etc.) прервать отпуск и т.д.; stop that nonsense! перестаньте болтать ерунду!; when do you stop work? в котором часу вы кончаете работу?; I wonder what has stopped the watch интересно, отчего стали часы; stop smb. he was running too fast to stop himself он так быстро бежал, что не смог остановиться; what is stopping you? что вас останавливает /удерживает/?, что вам мешает?; stop the speaker остановить /прервать/ оратора; there is no stopping him его не остановишь /не удержишь/
    2) stop smb. stop an enemy задержать противника; stop a bird подстрелить птицу
    3) stop smth. stop a crack (a hole, etc.) заделывать трещину и т.д.; stop a wall замазывать стену; stop a leak in a pipe чинить трубу, останавливать течь в трубе; stop a tooth пломбировать зуб; stop a channel (a passage, an opening, etc.) засыпать /заваливать/ канал и т.д.; stop a bottle затыкать /закупоривать, закрывать пробкой/ бутылку; stop a gap заполнять пробел; stop one's ears затыкать уши; stop smb.'s mouth coll. заткнуть кому-л. рот
    4) stop smth. stop the road (the way, the passage, etc.) блокировать /преграждать/ дорогу и т.д.; stop the traffic мешать движению [транспорта]; thick walls stop sound толстые стены заглушают звуки; these curtains stop the light эти шторы не пропускают свет
    4. IV
    stop smb., smth. in some manner stop it at once! прекрати это немедленно!; stop smb. short резко остановить, оборвать кого-л.
    5. XI
    1) be stopped it ought to be stopped этому следует положить конец; why has our gas (water, electricity, etc.) been stopped? почему нам отключили газ и т.д.?; his scholarship was stopped его лишили стипендии; be stopped by smb., smth. we were stopped by the police нас остановила полиция; he rolled down the hill until he was stopped by a large rock он катился кубарем с горы, пока его не задержал большой камень; the goods are stopped by the custom-house товары задержаны на таможне; the work is stopped by bad weather работы прекращены из-за плохой погоды
    2) be stopped the road is stopped дорога перекрыта, движение по этой дороге закрыто; be (get) stopped by /with/ smth. all traffic is stopped by snow движение приостановлено /прервано/ из-за снежных заносов; the drain got stopped with dirt слив забит грязью /засорился/
    3) be stopped in some manner see that your sentences are properly stopped последите за тем, чтобы в ваших предложениях были расставлены все знаки препинания
    6. XII
    have smth. stopped
    1) he had his leave stopped его вызвали /отозвали/ из отпуска
    2) have a tooth stopped запломбировать зуб
    7. XIII
    stop to do smth. stop to rest (to look at a fence, to talk, to tie the shoe-lace, etc.) остановиться [для того], чтобы отдохнуть и т.д.; he never stops to think он никогда не дает себе времени подумать; I can't stop to argue the matter у меня сейчас нет времени, чтобы спорить [с вами] об этом
    8. XIV
    stop doing smth. stop complaining (grumbling, arguing, making that noise, playing, joking, running, working, etc.) прекратить /перестать/ жаловаться и т.д.; stop talking! замолчите!, перестаньте разговаривать!; she never stops talking она просто рта не закрывает; I've stopped worrying about it это меня перестало беспокоить /волновать/; it has stopped raining дождь прошел /кончился/; stop smb.'s doing smth. stop smb.'s going (smb.'s coming, smb.'s leaving, etc.) не дать кому-л. уйти и т.д.; задержать /остановить/ кого-л.; what can stop our going if we want to? что может помешать нам, если мы захотим уехать?
    9. XVI
    1) stop in the middle of smth. stop in the middle of the road останавливаться посреди дороги; stop in the middle of one's course остановиться на полпути; the song stopped in the middle of a bar of music песня оборвалась в середине такта; he stopped in the middle of a sentence он замолчал /осекся/ на полуслове; stop at (for) smth. stop at a port заходить в порт; stop at the kerb остановиться /затормозить/ у обочины; stop at nothing (at no expense) не останавливаться ни перед чем (ни перед какими расходами); stop for a red light остановиться на красный свет; I stopped for a drink on the way я остановился по дороге, чтобы выпить чего-нибудь || stop by request останавливаться по требованию (о транспорте)
    2) stop at (in) some place coll. stop at a hotel (at their place, at a farmhouse, at Liverpool, etc.) остановиться в гостинице и т.д.; stop at home остаться /сидеть/ дома; stop in bed лежать, быть на постельном режиме; stop for some time stop for a fortnight (for three days, for the night, etc.) остановиться на две недели и т.д.; stop over the week-end пожить [где-нибудь] /остаться на/ субботу и воскресенье; how long does this train stop at this station? сколько времени стоит поезд на этой станции?; stop with smb. stop with friends (with one's sister, with one's nephew, etc.) остановиться /погостить/ у друзей и т.д.; stop to /for/ smth. stop to dinner (for lunch, etc.) остаться пообедать и т.д.; stop for the concert остаться на концерт; stop to the end оставаться до [самого] конца; I stopped to the end so as to see the whole of it я остался до конца, чтобы увидеть все
    10. XXI1
    1) stop smth. by (at, in) smth. stop the carriage by the kerb (at the entrance, in the middle of the drive, etc.) остановить карету у обочины и т.д.; stop smth. for some time stop the саг for a moment остановить машину на минутку; stop work for a week прекратить работу на неделю; stop smb. from smth. stop smb. from folly удержать кого-л. от безрассудного поступка
    2) stop smth. with smth. stop a blow with one's hand (with one's head, etc.) получить удар по руке и т.д.; stop a ball with one's head отбить мяч головой
    3) stop smth. with smth. stop a bottle with a cork (with a piece of paper, with a piece of wood, with one's finger, etc.) заткнуть бутылку пробкой и т.д.; stop a crack with an old newspaper заделать трещину старой газетой; stop a hole in the tire with a patch приклеить заплатку на прокол в шине; what can I stop this hole with? чем мне замазать эту дыру?; stop smb.'s mouth with threats (with bribes, etc.) coll. закрыть /заткнуть/ кому-л. рот угрозами и т.д.; stop smth. against /to/ smth. stop one's ears against /to/ entreaties (to all appeals, against their complaints, etc.) быть глухим к мольбам и т.д.
    4) stop smth. out of smth. stop the amount (the cost, the money, etc.) out of smb.'s salary /smb.'s wages/ удерживать эту сумму и т.д. из чьей-л. зарплаты
    11. XXII
    stop smb., smth. from doing smth. stop smb. from interfering (him from going, the child from getting into mischief, you from going to bed, him from drinking, the dog from running, etc.) удержать кого-л. от вмешательства и т.д., не дать кому-л. вмешаться и т.д.; what is to stop me from coming?; что же может помешать мне приехать?; what stopped you from phoning me? отчего вы мне не позвонили?; you can't stop me from thinking about it вы не можете помешать мне думать об этом; it's a lot easier to stop smth. from happening than to fix it after it happens гораздо легче предотвратить что-л., чем исправить
    12. XXV
    stop when... (till...) the pain stops when I rest my leg боль проходит когда нога отдыхает; he will not stop till he has succeeded он не остановится, пока не достигнет успеха

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > stop

  • 14 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 15 schlagen

    das Schlagen
    beat; beating
    * * *
    schla|gen ['ʃlaːgn] pret schlug [ʃluːk] ptp geschlagen [gə'ʃlagn]
    1. vti
    1) (= zuschlagen, prügeln) to hit; (= hauen) to beat; (= einmal zuschlagen, treffen) to hit, to strike; (mit der flachen Hand) to slap, to smack; (leichter) to pat; (mit der Faust) to punch; (mit Schläger) to hit; (= treten) to kick; (mit Hammer, Pickel etc) Loch to knock

    jdn bewusstlos schlágen — to knock sb out or unconscious; (mit vielen Schlägen) to beat sb unconscious

    etw in Stücke or kurz und klein schlágen — to smash sth up or to pieces

    nach jdm/etw schlágen — to hit out or lash out at sb/sth

    um sich schlágen — to lash out

    mit dem Hammer auf den Nagel schlágen — to hit the nail with the hammer

    mit der Faust an die Tür/auf den Tisch schlágen — to beat or thump on the door/table with one's fist

    gegen die Tür schlágen — to hammer on the door

    jdn auf die Schulter schlágen — to slap sb on the back; (leichter) to pat sb on the back

    jdn auf den Kopf schlágen — to hit sb on the head

    jdm ein Buch or mit einem Buch auf den Kopf schlágen — to hit sb on the head with a book

    jdm etw aus der Hand schlágen — to knock sth out of sb's hand

    jdn ins Gesicht schlágen — to hit/slap/punch sb in the face

    ins Gesicht schlágen (fig) — to be a slap in the face for sth

    na ja, ehe ich mich schlágen lasse! (hum inf) — yes, I don't mind if I do, I suppose you could twist my arm (hum inf)

    See:
    → grün, Fass
    2) (= läuten) to chime; Stunde to strike

    wissen, was es or die Uhr or die Glocke or die Stunde geschlagen hat (fig inf) — to know what's what (inf)

    See:
    3)

    (= heftig flattern) mit den Flügeln schlágen, die Flügel schlágen (liter) — to beat or flap its wings

    2. vt
    1) (= besiegen, übertreffen) Gegner, Konkurrenz, Rekord to beat

    schlágen — to beat sb at sth

    unsere Mannschaft schlug den Gegner (mit) 2:1 — our team beat their opponents (by) 2-1

    sich geschlagen geben — to admit that one is beaten, to admit defeat

    2) Teig, Eier to beat; (mit Schneebesen) to whisk; Sahne to whip

    ein Ei in die Pfanne schlágen — to crack an egg into the pan

    ein Ei in die Suppe schlágen — to beat an egg into the soup

    3) (CHESS) to take, to capture
    4) (liter = treffen)
    5) (BIBL = bestrafen) to strike (down), to smite (BIBL)
    6) (= fällen) to fell
    7) (= fechten) Mensuren to fight
    8)

    (liter: = krallen, beißen) schlágen — to sink one's talons/teeth into sth

    9) (HUNT = töten) to kill
    10) (= spielen) Trommel to beat; (liter) Harfe, Laute to pluck, to play
    11) (dated = prägen) Münzen etc to mint, to coin
    12) (= hinzufügen) to add (
    auf +acc, zu to); Gebiet to annexe
    13) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Kreis, Bogen to describe; Purzelbaum, Rad to do; Alarm, Funken to raise; Krach to make

    Profit aus etw schlágen — to make a profit from sth; (fig) to profit from sth

    eine Schlacht schlágen — to fight a battle

    14)

    den Kragen nach oben schlágen — to turn up one's collar

    die Hände vors Gesicht schlágen — to cover one's face with one's hands

    15) (= wickeln) to wrap
    3. vi
    1) (Herz, Puls) to beat; (heftig) to pound, to throb
    See:
    2) aux sein

    (= auftreffen) schlágen — to hit one's head on/against sth

    3) aux sein

    (= gelangen) ein leises Wimmern schlug an sein Ohr — he could hear a faint whimpering

    4) (Regen) to beat; (Wellen) to pound, to beat
    See:
    → Welle
    5) aux sein or haben (Flammen) to shoot out (aus of); (Rauch) to pour out (aus of)
    6) (Blitz) to strike (
    in etw acc sth)
    7) (=singen Nachtigall, Fink) to sing
    8)

    aux sein (inf: = ähneln) er schlägt sehr nach seinem Vater — he takes after his father a lot

    See:
    → Art
    9)

    (= betreffen) schlágen — to be in sb's field/line

    10) aux sein

    (ESP MED: = in Mitleidenschaft ziehen) auf die Augen/Nieren etc schlágen — to affect the eyes/kidneys etc

    jdm auf die Augen etc schlágen — to affect sb's eyes etc

    See:
    → Magen
    4. vr
    1) (= sich prügeln) to fight; (= sich duellieren) to duel (
    auf +dat with)

    sich mit jdm schlágen — to fight (with) sb, to have a fight with sb

    sich um etw schlágen (lit, fig) — to fight over sth

    2) (= sich selbst schlagen) to hit or beat oneself
    3) (= sich bewähren) to do, to fare

    sich tapfer or gut schlágen — to make a good showing

    4)

    (= sich begeben) sich nach rechts/links/Norden schlágen — to strike out to the right/left/for the North

    schlágen — to side with sb

    sich zu einer Partei schlágen — to throw in one's lot with a party

    See:
    → Leben
    5) (MECH)

    schlágen — to affect sth

    * * *
    1) (to use a bat: He bats with his left hand.) bat
    2) (to strike (the ball) with a bat: He batted the ball.) bat
    3) bag
    4) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) bang
    5) (to beat or strike with a club: They clubbed him to death.) club
    6) (to strike or hit repeatedly: Beat the drum.) beat
    7) (to win against: She beat me in a contest.) beat
    8) (to mix thoroughly: to beat an egg.) beat
    9) (to move in a regular rhythm: My heart is beating faster than usual.) beat
    11) (to strike with the fist.) buffet
    12) ((of a clock) to indicate the time by chiming: The clock chimed 9 o'clock.) chime
    13) (to strike (someone) with the palm of the hand, often in a friendly way: He clapped him on the back and congratulated him.) clap
    14) (to strike sharply: She clipped him over the ear.) clip
    15) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) drive
    16) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) hit
    17) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) knock
    18) (to hit with the fist: He punched him on the nose.) punch
    19) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) sound
    20) strike
    21) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) strike
    22) (to whip: I'm whipping up eggs for the dessert.) whip up
    23) (to beat (eggs etc).) whip
    24) (to beat (eggs etc) with a fork or whisk.) whisk
    * * *
    schla·gen
    [ˈʃla:gn̩]
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (hauen)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen to hit [or form strike] sb; (mit der Faust) to punch sb; (mit der flachen Hand) to slap sb
    sie schlug ihm das Heft um die Ohren she hit him over the head with the magazine
    mit der Faust auf den Tisch \schlagen to hammer on the table with one's fist
    den Gegner zu Boden \schlagen to knock one's opponent down
    jdm etw aus der Hand \schlagen to knock sth out or sb's hand
    etw kurz und klein [o in Stücke] \schlagen to smash sth to pieces
    jdn mit der Peitsche \schlagen to whip sb
    jdn mit einem Schlagstock \schlagen to club [or hit] [or beat] sb with a stick
    jdm [wohlwollend] auf die Schulter \schlagen to give sb a [friendly] slap on the back
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (prügeln)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen to beat sb
    schlägt dich dein Mann? does your husband beat you [up] [or hurt] you?
    jdn bewusstlos \schlagen to beat sb senseless [or unconscious]
    jdn blutig \schlagen to leave sb battered and bleeding
    jdn halb tot \schlagen to leave sb half dead
    jdn zum Krüppel \schlagen to cripple sb
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (geh: heimsuchen)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen:
    das Schicksal hat ihn hart [o schwer] ge \schlagen fate has dealt him a hard blow
    mit einer Krankheit geschlagen sein to be afflicted by an illness
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (besiegen)
    ▪ jdn \schlagen to defeat sb; SPORT to beat sb
    ▪ jdn [in etw dat] \schlagen to beat sb [in [or at] sth]
    den Feind mit Waffengewalt \schlagen to defeat the enemy with force of arms
    sich akk ge \schlagen geben to admit defeat
    den Gegner vernichtend \schlagen to inflict a crushing defeat on one's opponent
    jd ist nicht zu \schlagen sb is unbeatable
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    ▪ etw \schlagen to take sth
    Läufer schlägt Bauern! bishop takes pawn!
    ich brauche drei Augen, um deinen Spielstein zu \schlagen I need a three to take you[r counter]
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben KOCHK
    ▪ etw \schlagen to beat sth
    Sahne \schlagen to whip cream
    Eiweiß steif [o zu Schnee] \schlagen to beat the egg white until stiff
    Eier in die Pfanne \schlagen to crack eggs into the pan
    die Soße durch ein Sieb \schlagen to pass the gravy through a sieve
    7.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben MUS (zum Erklingen bringen)
    die Saiten \schlagen to pluck the strings
    den Takt \schlagen to beat time
    die Trommel \schlagen to beat the drums
    8.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (läuten)
    ▪ etw \schlagen to strike sth
    die Uhr hat gerade 10 [o (geh) die zehnte Stunde] ge \schlagen the clock has just struck ten; (fig)
    die Stunde der Rache/Wahrheit hat ge\schlagen the moment of revenge/truth has come; (fig)
    jetzt schlägt's aber dreizehn! that's a bit much [or thick]!
    eine ge\schlagene Stunde warten to wait for a whole hour
    wissen, was die Glocke [o Uhr] ge\schlagen hat (fig) to know what's what
    9.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (treiben)
    ▪ etw [irgendwohin] \schlagen to hit sth [somewhere]
    den Ball ins Aus \schlagen to kick the ball out of play
    ein Loch ins Eis \schlagen to break [or smash] a hole in the ice
    einen Nagel in die Wand \schlagen to knock [or hammer] a nail into the wall
    10.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (geh: krallen)
    die Fänge/Krallen/Zähne in die Beute \schlagen to dig [or sink] its claws/talons/teeth into the prey
    11.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (legen)
    ▪ etw irgendwohin \schlagen to throw sth somewhere
    die Arme um jdn \schlagen to throw one's arms around sb
    ein Bein über das andere \schlagen to cross one's legs
    die Decke zur Seite \schlagen to throw off the blanket
    die Hände vors Gesicht \schlagen to cover one's face with one's hands
    den Kragen nach oben \schlagen to turn up one's collar
    12.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben POL, ÖKON (hinzufügen)
    die Unkosten auf den Verkaufspreis \schlagen to add the costs to the retail price
    ein Gebiet zu einem Land \schlagen to annex a territory to a country
    13.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (wickeln)
    ▪ etw/jdn in etw akk \schlagen to wrap sth/sb in sth
    das Geschenk in Geschenkpapier \schlagen to wrap up the present
    das Kind in die Decke \schlagen to wrap the child in the blanket
    14.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (ausführen)
    ▪ etw \schlagen:
    das Kleid schlägt Falten the dress gets creased
    einen Bogen um das Haus \schlagen to give the house a wide berth
    das Kreuz \schlagen to make the sign of the cross
    mit dem Zirkel einen Kreis \schlagen to describe a circle with compasses
    15.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (fällen)
    einen Baum \schlagen to fell a tree
    16.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben JAGD (reißen)
    ein Tier \schlagen to take an animal
    17.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (veraltend: prägen)
    Medaillen \schlagen to strike medals
    Münzen \schlagen to mint coins
    18.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (fechten)
    eine Mensur \schlagen to fight a duel
    eine \schlagende Verbindung a duelling [or AM dueling] fraternity
    19.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Funken \schlagen to send out sparks sep
    eine Schlacht \schlagen to fight a battle
    20.
    ▶ ehe ich mich \schlagen lasse! (hum fam) oh all right [or go on] then!, before you twist my arm!
    ▶ jdn in die Flucht \schlagen to put sb to flight
    ▶ etw in den Wind \schlagen to reject sth out of hand; s.a. Alarm, Krach, Profit, Purzelbaum, Rad
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (hauen)
    ▪ nach jdm \schlagen to hit out at sb
    ▪ [mit etw dat] um sich akk \schlagen to lash [or thrash] about [with sth]
    er schlug [wie] wild um sich he lashed [or hit] out wildly all round him
    ▪ [mit etw dat] irgendwohin \schlagen to hit sth [with sth]
    mit der Faust gegen eine Tür \schlagen to beat at a door with one's fist
    [jdm] [mit der Hand] ins Gesicht \schlagen to slap sb's face
    jdm in die Fresse \schlagen (derb) to punch sb in the face fam
    gegen das Tor \schlagen to knock at the gate
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (auftreffen)
    ▪ an [o gegen] etw akk \schlagen to land on sth, to strike against sth
    der Stein schlug hart auf das Straßenpflaster the stone landed with a thud on the road
    die schweren Brecher schlugen gegen die Hafenmauer the heavy breakers broke [or crashed] against the harbour wall
    hörst Du, wie der Regen gegen die Fensterläden schlägt? can you hear the rain [beating] against the shutters?
    der Regen schlug heftig gegen die Fensterscheibe the rain lashed against the window
    ich habe doch irgendwo eine Tür \schlagen hören! but I heard a door slam somewhere!
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (explodieren) to strike
    ein Blitz ist in den Baum ge\schlagen the tree was struck by lightning
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (pochen) to beat
    ihr Puls schlägt ganz schwach/unregelmäßig/kräftig her pulse is very weak/irregular/strong
    nach dem Lauf hier hoch schlägt mir das Herz bis zum Hals my heart's pounding after running up here
    sein Herz hat aufgehört zu \schlagen his heart has stopped
    vor Angst schlug ihr das Herz bis zum Hals she was so frightened that her heart was in her mouth; (fig)
    ihr Herz schlägt ganz für Bayern München she's a whole-hearted Bayern Munich fan
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (läuten)
    ▪ etw schlägt sth is striking
    hör mal, das Glockenspiel schlägt listen, the clock is chiming
    die Kirchglocken \schlagen the church bells are ringing; s.a. Stunde
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein o haben (emporlodern)
    ▪ etw schlägt aus etw dat sth is shooting up from sth
    aus dem Dach schlugen die Flammen the flames shot up out of the roof
    7.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben ORN (singen) Nachtigalle, Fink to sing
    8.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (bewegen)
    mit den Flügeln \schlagen to beat its wings
    9.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (fam: ähneln)
    ▪ nach jdm \schlagen to take after sb
    er schlägt überhaupt nicht nach seinem Vater he doesn't take after his father at all; s.a. Art
    10.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    ▪ jdm [auf etw akk] \schlagen to affect sb['s sth]
    das schlechte Wetter schlägt mir langsam aufs Gemüt the bad weather is starting to get me down
    der Streit ist ihr auf den Magen ge\schlagen the quarrel upset her stomach
    11.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (zugehören)
    in jds Fach \schlagen to be in sb's field
    12.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (dringen)
    Lärm schlug an meine Ohren the noise reached my ears
    das Blut schlug ihm ins Gesicht the blood rushed to his face
    die Röte schlug ihr ins Gesicht she turned quite red
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich prügeln)
    ▪ sich akk \schlagen to have a fight, to fight each other
    ▪ sich akk [mit jdm] \schlagen to fight [sb]
    sich akk selbst \schlagen to hit [or beat] oneself
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich duellieren)
    ▪ sich akk \schlagen to duel
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (rangeln)
    ▪ sich akk [um etw akk] \schlagen to fight [over sth]
    das Konzert ist ausverkauft, die Leute haben sich um die Karten geradezu ge\schlagen the tickets went like hot cakes and the concert is sold out; (iron fam)
    ich schlage mich nicht darum, das Geschirr zu spülen I'm not desperate to do the washing up
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich wenden)
    ▪ sich akk irgendwohin \schlagen to strike out
    sich akk nach rechts \schlagen to strike out to the right
    sich akk in die Büsche \schlagen to slip away hum, to go behind a tree hum
    sich akk auf jds Seite \schlagen to take sb's side; (die Fronten wechseln) to go over to sb
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    etw schlägt sich jdm auf den Magen sth affects sb's stomach
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich anstrengen)
    ▪ sich akk [irgendwie] \schlagen to do somehow
    sich akk gut \schlagen to do well
    wie war die Prüfung? — ich denke, ich habe mich ganz gut geschlagen how was the exam? — I think I've done pretty well
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) hit; beat; strike; (mit der Faust) punch; hit; (mit der flachen Hand) slap; (mit der Peitsche) lash

    ein Kind schlagen — smack a child; (aufs Hinterteil) spank a child

    jemanden bewusstlos/zu Boden schlagen — beat somebody senseless/to the ground; (mit einem Schlag) knock somebody senseless/to the ground

    ein Loch ins Eis schlagen — break or smash a hole in the ice; s. auch grün 1)

    einen Nagel in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — knock a nail into something

    3) (rühren) beat < mixture>; whip < cream>; (mit einem Schneebesen) whisk
    4) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring

    eine geschlagene Stunde — (ugs.) a whole hour; s. auch dreizehn; Stunde 1)

    5) (legen) throw
    6) (einwickeln) wrap (in + Akk. in)
    7) (besiegen, übertreffen) beat

    jemanden in etwas (Dat.) schlagen — beat somebody at something

    eine Mannschaft [mit] 2:0 schlagen — beat a team [by] 2-0

    8) auch itr. (bes. Schach) take < chessman>
    9) (fällen) fell < tree>
    10) (spielen) beat < drum>; (geh.) play <lute, zither, harp>

    den Takt/Rhythmus schlagen — beat time

    11)

    etwas in etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schlagen — add something to something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    jemandem auf die Hand/ins Gesicht schlagen — slap somebody's hand/hit somebody in the face

    um sich schlagen — lash or hit out

    2)

    mit den Flügeln schlagen — < bird> beat or flap its wings

    mit dem Kopf auf etwas (Akk.) /gegen etwas schlagen — bang one's head on/against something

    5) (pulsieren) <heart, pulse> beat; (heftig) < heart> pound; < pulse> throb
    6) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring; < funeral bell> toll
    7) auch mit sein (auftreffen)

    gegen/an etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <rain, waves> beat against something

    8) meist mit sein (einschlagen)

    in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <lightning, bullet, etc.> strike or hit something

    nach dem Onkel usw. schlagen — take after one's uncle etc

    3.

    sich um etwas schlagen — (auch fig.) fight over something

    2) (ugs.): (sich behaupten) hold one's own

    sich tapfer schlagen — hold one's own well; put up a good showing

    * * *
    schlagen; schlägt, schlug, hat oder ist geschlagen
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. hit; wiederholt, (verprügeln) beat; mit der Faust: hit, punch; mit der offenen Hand: hit, whack umg; klatschend: slap; (besonders Kinder) smack; mit dem Stock: hit, beat; mit der Peitsche: whip; (Eier, Sahne etc) beat;
    jemanden zu Boden schlagen knock sb down, floor sb; (k.o. schlagen) knock sb out;
    jemanden blutig/krankenhausreif schlagen hit sb until he ( oder she) bleeds/needs hospital treatment; stärker: beat sb to a bleeding pulp/reduce sb to a hospital case;
    sie schlagen ihre Kinder they beat their children;
    er schlägt seine Frau he beats (up) his wife;
    an die Wand schlagen mit Nägeln: nail to the wall;
    jemandem etwas aus der Hand schlagen knock sth out of sb’s hand;
    jemandem etwas um die Ohren schlagen slap sb (a)round the ears with sth;
    den Kopf schlagen an (+akk) hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head on ( oder against);
    eine Notiz ans Brett schlagen put a notice up on the board, pin a notice (up) onto the board;
    die Trommel schlagen beat the drum; Fußball etc:
    den Ball zu … schlagen pass the ball to …;
    Erbsen etc
    durch ein Sieb schlagen pass through a sieve;
    schlagen in (+akk) hammer ( oder drive) into;
    ein Loch in die Wand schlagen knock a hole in the wall;
    ein Ei in die Pfanne schlagen break an egg into the pan;
    die Zähne schlagen in (+akk) Tier: sink its teeth into;
    die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down
    2. (Bäume) fell, cut down
    3. (Tür) bang, slam
    4. (übertreffen) beat; (besiegen) auch defeat, lick umg;
    wir haben sie 3:0 geschlagen we beat them 3-0;
    sich geschlagen geben admit defeat, give up;
    ich gebe mich geschlagen auch umg okay, you win
    5.
    sich (dat)
    Sinn schlagen put sth out of one’s mind, forget (about) sth umg
    6.
    schlagen WIRTSCH add on to
    7.
    die Uhr schlug zehn the clock struck ten;
    jetzt schlägt’s dreizehn! umg, fig that’s overdoing it
    8.
    in Papier schlagen (einwickeln) wrap (up) in paper;
    zur Seite schlagen (Decke etc) push aside
    9. Raubvogel etc: (Beutetier) kill; → Alarm, Brücke 1, Flucht1 1, geschlagen, Glocke 1, Kapital 2, Kreuz 1, Rad 1, Schaum, Waffe, Wurzel
    B. v/i
    1. (hat) hit sb, sth, strike; Herz, Puls: beat; heftig: throb; Uhr: strike; Tür: bang, slam; Segel: flap; Rad: run untrue, pull; Pferd: kick; Nachtigall: sing;
    schlagen an (+akk) oder
    gegen hit;
    mit etwas auf/gegen etwas schlagen bang sth on/against sth;
    gegen die Tür schlagen hammer at the door;
    jemandem ins Gesicht/in den Magen schlagen punch sb in the face/stomach;
    jemandem auf die Finger schlagen rap sb’s knuckles;
    schlagen hit out at;
    um sich schlagen lash out (in all directions), thrash about (US around);
    sein Puls schlägt regelmäßig his pulse is regular
    schlagen an (+akk) oder
    gegen Regen: beat against; Wellen: beat ( oder crash) against
    3. (ist):
    gegen etwas schlagen hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head against sth;
    auf (+akk) den Kreislauf etc
    schlagen affect;
    schlug ihm auf den Magen auch went to his stomach;
    die Arbeit etc
    schlägt mir auf den Magen is upsetting my stomach;
    das schlägt mir aufs Gemüt it affects my state of mind, it gets me down
    4. (ist):
    schlagen aus Flammen: leap out of; Rauch: pour from ( oder out of);
    der Blitz schlug in den Baum the lightning struck the tree
    5. (hat/ist):
    Ressort schlagen (not) be part of sb’s job
    6. (ist):
    sie schlägt ganz nach ihrer Mutter she’s just like her mother
    C. v/r (hat)
    1. (kämpfen) (have a) fight (
    mit with);
    sich mit jemandem schlagen fight it out with sb; (duellieren) fight a duel with sb;
    sich schlagen um fight over;
    sich gut schlagen fig hold one’s own, give a good account of o.s.
    2.
    sich auf jemandes Seite schlagen side with sb; weitS. (überwechseln) go over to sb;
    3.
    sich auf den Magen/das Gemüt schlagen affect one’s stomach/state of mind
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) hit; beat; strike; (mit der Faust) punch; hit; (mit der flachen Hand) slap; (mit der Peitsche) lash

    ein Kind schlagen — smack a child; (aufs Hinterteil) spank a child

    jemanden bewusstlos/zu Boden schlagen — beat somebody senseless/to the ground; (mit einem Schlag) knock somebody senseless/to the ground

    ein Loch ins Eis schlagen — break or smash a hole in the ice; s. auch grün 1)

    einen Nagel in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — knock a nail into something

    3) (rühren) beat < mixture>; whip < cream>; (mit einem Schneebesen) whisk
    4) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring

    eine geschlagene Stunde — (ugs.) a whole hour; s. auch dreizehn; Stunde 1)

    5) (legen) throw
    6) (einwickeln) wrap (in + Akk. in)
    7) (besiegen, übertreffen) beat

    jemanden in etwas (Dat.) schlagen — beat somebody at something

    eine Mannschaft [mit] 2:0 schlagen — beat a team [by] 2-0

    8) auch itr. (bes. Schach) take < chessman>
    9) (fällen) fell < tree>
    10) (spielen) beat < drum>; (geh.) play <lute, zither, harp>

    den Takt/Rhythmus schlagen — beat time

    11)

    etwas in etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schlagen — add something to something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    jemandem auf die Hand/ins Gesicht schlagen — slap somebody's hand/hit somebody in the face

    um sich schlagen — lash or hit out

    2)

    mit den Flügeln schlagen — < bird> beat or flap its wings

    mit dem Kopf auf etwas (Akk.) /gegen etwas schlagen — bang one's head on/against something

    5) (pulsieren) <heart, pulse> beat; (heftig) < heart> pound; < pulse> throb
    6) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring; < funeral bell> toll
    7) auch mit sein (auftreffen)

    gegen/an etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <rain, waves> beat against something

    8) meist mit sein (einschlagen)

    in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <lightning, bullet, etc.> strike or hit something

    nach dem Onkel usw. schlagen — take after one's uncle etc

    3.

    sich um etwas schlagen — (auch fig.) fight over something

    2) (ugs.): (sich behaupten) hold one's own

    sich tapfer schlagen — hold one's own well; put up a good showing

    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)
    = to bang v.
    to bash v.
    to batter v.
    to beat v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten)
    to blast v.
    to hit v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: hit)
    to knock (at) v.
    to pommel v.
    to pummel v.
    to punch v.
    to rap v.
    to slap v.
    to slat v.
    to strike v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: struck)
    or p.p.: stricken•)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schlagen

  • 16 abpressen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)
    1. squeeze; es presste ihm die Luft ab it took his breath away; fig. his heart almost stopped
    2. jemandem etw. abpressen force ( oder wrest) s.th. out of s.o.; (Geld) extort s.th. from s.o.; sich (Dat) ein Lächeln abpressen force o.s. to smile
    * * *
    ạb|pres|sen
    vt sep

    jdm etw abpressen — to wring sth from sb; Geld

    die Angst presste ihm den Atem ab — he could scarcely breathe for fear

    * * *
    Ab·pres·sen
    <-s>
    nt kein pl TYPO backing, nipping, pressing, smashing
    * * *
    abpressen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)
    1. squeeze;
    es presste ihm die Luft ab it took his breath away; fig his heart almost stopped
    2.
    jemandem etwas abpressen force ( oder wrest) sth out of sb; (Geld) extort sth from sb;
    sich (dat)
    ein Lächeln abpressen force o.s. to smile

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abpressen

  • 17 бить(ся)

    гл.
    1. to beat; 2. to strike; 3. to hit; 4. to tap; 5. to pat; 6. to rap; 7. to punch; 8. to thump; 9. to slap; 10. to knock; 11. to knock smb about/ around; 12. to club; 13. to kick; 14. to lash; 15. to pound; 16. to smack
    Русский глагол бить указывает на многократный характер действия, но не конкретизирует как, чем и по отношению к кому или чему было произведено это действие. Английские соответствия различают многократность и однократность действия и поэтому они эквивалентны не только глаголу бить, но и глаголам ударять/ударить и стучать/стукнуть. Кроме этого английские глаголы указывают и на то, как и чем наносятся удары.
    1. to beat — бить, биться, колотить, ударять, избить (подчеркивается многократность действия; разный характер ударов в русском языке может передаваться разными приставками, как, например, побить, избить и распространенными словосочетаниями; в английском языке в таких случаях используются послелоги или другие глаголы): to beat a carpet — выколачивать ковер; to beat a rug — вытряхивать половик; to beat the dust out of the rug — выбивать пыль из ковра; to beat a drum — бить в барабан; to beat time — отбивать такт; to beat eggs — взбивать яйца; to beat meat — отбивать мясо; to beat smb (up) — бить кого-либо/избивать кого-либо; to beat smb cruelly (to death) — жестоко (до смерти) избить кого-либо; to beat smb with a stick — избивать кого-либо палкой/бить кого-либо папкой; to beat smb for stealing (for lying) — побить кого-либо за воровство (за вранье); one's heart beats — сердце бьется. The rain beat the grass flat. — Дождь прибил траву. You ought to be well beaten. — Тебя надо как следует выпороть. The bird beats its wings against the cage. — Птица бьется крыльями в клетке. Не was badly beaten. — Его здорово избили./Ero сильно избили. We heard the waves beating against the shore. — Мы слышали, как волны, бились о берег. The rain beats against the roof. — Дождь бьет по крыше./Дождь стучит по крыше.
    2. to strike — ударять, ударить, стукнуть, нанести удар (упот- ребляется в официа.1ьной речи, описывает удар по какой-либо части тела): The evidence showed that the victim had been struck over the head with an iron bar. — Свидетельские показания указывают на то, что пострадавшему/жертве был нанесен удар по голове железным прутом. The clock was striking midnight. — Часы били полночь. Jane was on the point of striking the child again when her husband stopped her. — Джейн собиралась еще раз ударить ребенка, но муж остановил ее. The court heard that the defendant had struck Ted repeatedly in the face, causing serious bruising. — Суд заслушал свидетельские показания о том, что ответчик нанес Тэду многократные удары в лицо, избив его до синяков. Sergeant Morris struck the drum and the band started to march down the street. — Сержант Моррис ударил в барабан, и оркестр стал маршировать по улице. The lightning struck the tree. — Молния ударила в дерево./Молния попала в дерево.
    3. to hit — ударить, ударять, стукнуть (употребляется в обыденных ситуациях, чаще, чем to strike и обычно подразумевает одушевленное существительное в качестве подлежащего): to hit smb with smth — ударить кого-либо чем-либо (тем, что держат в руке) Peter keeps hitting me. — Петр постоянно меня бьет./Петр все время дает мне подзатыльники. She swung around and hit him with her umbrella. — Она круто развернулась и ударила его зонтиком. After she told him off to stop complaining he hit her over the head with a book. — После того, как она приказала ему перестать жаловаться, он ударил ее по голове книгой. Hitting him hard in the stomach she dashed for the phone and called the police. — Сильно ударив его в живот, она бросилась к телефону и вызвала полицию. Don't fight with your brother, he will only hit you back as he is older than you are. — He дерись с братом, он старше тебя и даст тебе сдачи./Не дерись с братом, он старше тебя и нанесет тебе ответный удар.
    4. to tap — ударять, ударить, стукнуть (легкий, негромкий стук или удар пальцами или ногой, постукивание): She tapped her foot in time to the music. — Она постукивала ногой в такт музыке. Не tapped his fingers on the arm of the chair. — Он легко постукивал пальцами по подлокотнику кресла. Не tapped her on the shoulder to attract her attention. — Он похлопал ее по плечу, чтобы привлечь внимание.
    5. to pat — похлопать, потрепать (так же как и глагол to tap, описывает легкий, негромкий стук или удар, легкое постукивание, как знак одобрения или ласки): She patted the child on the shoulder encouragingly. — Она ободряюще похлопала ребенка по плечу. Не patted the dog affectionately as he spoke. — Говоря, он ласково трепал свою собаку. You can pat yourself on the shoulder/arm for the well done job. — Вы можете похвалить себя за хорошо выполненную работу.
    6. to rap — ударить, стукнуть (в отличие от глаголов to tap и to pat — нанести резкий, отрывистый удар при неодобрении, раздражении или критике): She rapped the table with her hand and called for silence. — Она ударила рукой по столу, призывая к тишине. She rapped loudly on the door. — Она громко стукнула в дверь.
    7. to punch — нанести сильный удар кулаком ( в гневе или борьбе): I punched him on the jaw. — Я дал ему в челюсть. Не punched him on the nose. — Он дал ему по носу./Он заехал ему по носу. The woman claimed that she had been punched and kicked by one of the policeman. — Женщина заявила, что один из полицейских ударил ее кулаком и пнул ногой. Employees are protected by screens to stop the angry clients from punching them in the face. — Служащих от посетителей отделяет защитный экран, чтобы разъяренные клиенты не набросились на них с кулаками.
    8. to thump — сильно бить, биться, колотить, колотиться ( обо чтолибо), стукнуть, сильно ударить ( но не по голове или лицу), надавать тумаков: The chairman thumped the table for silence. — Председатель стукнул по столу, призывая к тишине. His heart (head) was thumping. — У него колотилось сердце (стучало в висках). Не was thumping on the door. — Он колотил в дверь. The teacher told Peter off for thumping the kids sitting next to him. — Учитель отчитывал Петра за то, что тот бил ребят, сидящих рядом. Steve choked and I thumped him on the back several times until he began to breathe. — Стив подавился, и я стукнул его несколько раз по спине, пока он не начал дышать. Не thumped him in the stomach and ran off. — Он ударил его в живот и убежал./Он стукнул его по животу и убежал. I tried to stop the fighting boys but only got thumped on my chest. — Я пыталась разнять дерущихся мальчишек, но только получила удар в грудь.
    9. to slap — дать пощечину, ударить по лицу, ударить наотмашь: She was so angry with her husband she was really tempted to slap him. — Она так рассердилась на мужа, что готова была ударить его по лицу/ Она так рассердилась на мужа, что готова была дать ему пощечину. She slapped him across the face and stormed out of the room. — Она отвесила ему звонкую пощечину и, разъяренная, вылетела из комнаты. I slapped his face a few times to see if he regained his consciousness. — Я несколько раз похлопала его по щеке, чтобы привести его в сознание.
    10. to knock — бить, стукать, стукнуть: They knocked him on the head. — Его ударили по голове./Его стукнули по голове. 1 knocked my head against/on a beam. — Я стукнулся головой о балку./ Я ударился головой о балку. Someone is knocking at the door. — Кто-то стучит в дверь. They knocked the bottom of the barrel out. — Они выбили дно бочки. She knocked the ball out of my hand. — Она выбила мяч у меня из рук. I knocked the cup flying off the table. — Я смахнул чашку со стола. 1). to knock smb about/around — ударить кого-либо несколько раз (особенно для того, чтобы напугать), толкать друг друга, тузить друг друга: The boys are knocking each other about in the yard. — Мальчики дерутся во дворе, толкая друг друга./Мальчики дерутся во дворе, мутузя друг друга. The car was badly knocked about. — Машина была сильно помята. Their father used to knock their mother about when he was drunk. — Когда отец бывал пьян, он бил их мать./Отец избивал их мать, когда бывал пьян.
    12. to club — стукнуть, ударить ( по голове) ( чем-либо тяжелым или палкой): The attacker clubbed the gas station attendant and escaped with the money. — Нападающий стукнул работника бензоколонки чем-то тяжелым по голове и убежал, забрав все деньги. They clubbed the boy to death. — Они забили мальчика до смерти.
    13. to kick — ударить, ударять, наподдать ногой, толкнуть ногой, пнуть, пинать, дрыгать ногами, отбиваться ногами: She kicked me under the table. — Она толкнула меня под столом ногой. The police kicked the door down. — Полицейские выбили ногами дверь. Billy was kicking a ball around the yard. — Билли гонял мяч по двору. Не got kicked in the face playing rugby. — Во время игры в регби ему попали ногой в лицо. The cow may kick a bit when you milk it. — Корова может лягнуть во время дойки. They danced and sang and kicked their legs high in the air. — Они пели и плясали, высоко вскидывая ноги. The baby kicked its legs and its mother could hardly dress it. — Ребенок болтал ногами, и мать с трудом его одевала./Ребенок дрыгал ногами, и мать с трудом его одевала.
    14. to lash — бить наотмашь, хлестать, стегать ( кнутом): The rain lashed her face. — Дождь хлестал ей в лицо. The waves lashed the shore. — Волны яростно бились о берег. The gale lashed violently against the window. — Шторм с силой ударял в окно./Шторм яростно бился в оконные рамы. The driver lashed the horse until it pulled the carriage out onto a drier place of the road. — Возница стегал лошадь до тех пор, пока она не вытащила воз на сухое место на дороге. The cows were lashing their tails to keep the gadflies away. — Коровы махали хвостами, отгоняя оводов.
    15. to pound — бить, биться, колотить, колотиться ( ударяясь о какую-либо поверхность), разбивать, толочь: The heavy sea pounded against the pier. — Штормовые волны бились о причал. Tomas pounded the door with his fists. — Томас колотил в дверь кулаками. Не pounded up the stairs in front of her. — Он, топоча, поднимался по лестнице впереди нее. She rushed home, her heart pounding with excitement. — Она ринулась домой, сердце ее колотилось в груди от возбуждения./Она ринулась домой, сердце ее билось в груди от волнения. Pound the almonds and mix with bread crumbs. — Растолките миндаль и смешайте его с хлебной крошкой.
    16. to smack — шлепать, нашлепать, чавкать, чмокать ( губами) (обозначает легкий удар по какой-либо поверхности, сопровождаемый звуком): То bed now, or I'll smack your bottom! — Немедленно в постель, а то я тебя отшлепаю! Не smacked his fist against his palm. — Он (с досадой, в восторге) ударил кулаком по ладони. Не smelled the air and smacked his lips with expectation. — Он втянул носом воздух и почмокал губами в предвкушении еды. A piece of plaster smacked against the floor. — Кусок штукатурки шмякнулся на пол.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > бить(ся)

  • 18 С-136

    СЕРДЦЕ ЗАМИРАЕТ/ЗАМЕРЛО (ЁКАЕТ/ ЁКНУЛО coll) (у кого) ДУША ЗАМИРАЕТ/ЗА-МЕРЛА ДУХ ЗАМИРАЕТ/ЗАМЕР VP subj.) so. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, surprise, a sudden thrill etc): у X-a замерло сердце - X's heart missed (skipped) a beat X's heart stood still.
    Что-то необъяснимое есть в этой реке: всякий раз, когда взгляд встречает её водную поверхность, замирает сердце (Аллилуева 2). There is about this river something inexplicable: every time the eye meets its watery surface, the heart skips a beat (2a).
    Они (мой старик и его знакомый) долго оставались в кухне, и я сильно волновался от неизвестности. Но вот они вышли из кухни и стали подходить ко мне, и сердце у меня замерло (Искандер 3). They (my old man and his acquaintance) stayed in the kitchen a long time, and the uncertainty made me violently nervous. But now they came out of the kitchen and started over to me, and my heart stood still (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-136

  • 19 С-137

    СЕРДЦЕ ЗАХОДИТСЯ/ЗАШЛОСЬ (у кого) coll VP subj.) s.o. feels as if his heart has stopped beating entirely (from nervousness, fear, ecstasy etc): у X-a сердце зашлось == X's heart stood still X's heart almost stopped beating.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-137

  • 20 дух замер

    • СЕРДЦЕ ЗАМИРАЕТ/ЗАМЕРЛО <ёкает/ЕКНУЛО coll> (у кого; ДУША ЗАМИРАЕТ/ЗАМЕРЛА; ДУХ ЗАМИРАЕТ/ЗАМЕР
    [VPsubj]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, surprise, a sudden thrill etc):
    - у X-a замерло сердце≈ X's heart missed (skipped) a beat;
    - X's heart stood still.
         ♦ Что-то необъяснимое есть в этой реке: всякий раз, когда взгляд встречает её водную поверхность, замирает сердце (Аллилуева 2). There is about this river something inexplicable: every time the eye meets its watery surface, the heart skips a beat (2a).
         ♦ Они [мой старик и его знакомый] долго оставались в кухне, и я сильно волновался от неизвестности. Но вот они вышли из кухни и стали подходить ко мне, и сердце у меня замерло (Искандер 3). They [my old man and his acquaintance] stayed in the kitchen a long time, and the uncertainty made me violently nervous. But now they came out of the kitchen and started over to me, and my heart stood still (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дух замер

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